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- W2892746229 abstract "The asymmetrical structure of the temporal lobe has already been demonstrated. These structural asymmetries are often assumed to contribute to the human language lateralization. One noticeable asymmetry is the one of the superior temporal sulcus (STS) depth observed from birth in humans, but not in chimpanzee. In this thesis, we were interested in the genetic roots underlying this asymmetry. To this aim, we used automated extraction method of asymmetrical structures such as the sulcal roots or transverse gyri (so called plis de passage, PPs). First, we reproduced the STS rightward depth asymmetry in two large cohorts (HCP and UK Biobank) and we demonstrated that the left STS is more often interrupted by a PP than its counterpart. Second, the heritability estimates of depth and convexity of sulcal roots in the STS and the presence of PP are higher in the left hemisphere. This suggests asymmetric genetic cues contributing to the formation of these asymmetrical structures in the temporal lobe. In addition, we have shown that the functional activations in the angular gyrus have a significant shared genetic variance with the human cognitive performance. Finally, we have identified a cis-regulating region of the KCNK2, as being significantly associated with the width and cortical thickness of the brain sulci, which are features of brain ageing." @default.
- W2892746229 created "2018-10-05" @default.
- W2892746229 creator A5001165057 @default.
- W2892746229 date "2018-09-24" @default.
- W2892746229 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2892746229 title "An imaging-genetic study of the asymmetries in the temporal lobe structures : association of these human-specific markers of development with genetics" @default.
- W2892746229 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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