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- W2892845664 abstract "ABSTRACT Relationships between hydraulic vulnerability expressed as P 50 (the air pressure causing 50% loss of hydraulic conductivity) and within-ring differences in wood density (WD) and anatomical features were investigated with the aim to find efficient proxies for P 50 relating to functional aspects. WD and tracheid dimensions were measured with SilviScan on Norway spruce ( Picea abies (L.) Karst.) trunk wood. P 50 was strongly related to mean WD ( r = -0.64) and conduit wall reinforcement (( t / b ) 2 ), the square of the ratio between the tracheid double wall thickness ( t ) and the lumen width ( b ), where use of tangential lumen width (( t / b t ) 2 ) gave better results ( r = -0.54) than radial lumen width ( r = -0.31). The correlations of P 50 with earlywood (EW), transition wood (TW) and latewood (LW) traits were lower than with the specimen averages, both for WD ( r = -0.60 for WD EW , r = -0.56 for WD TW , r = -0.23 for WD LW ) and all anatomical traits. The loss of hydraulic conductivity was addressed as a dynamic process and was simulated by defining consecutive phases of 5% theoretical conductivity loss. WD and tracheid traits were calculated and correlated with P 50 values of each specimen. Tightest correlations were found for ( t / b t ) 2 , at relative cumulated theoretical conductivities until 45 to 50% ( r = -0.75). We conclude that WD is one of the best available proxies for P 50 , but does not necessarily reflect the mechanism behind resistance to cavitation. The new trait, based on estimation of conductivity loss as a dynamic process, provided even stronger correlations." @default.
- W2892845664 created "2018-10-05" @default.
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- W2892845664 date "2019-01-01" @default.
- W2892845664 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2892845664 title "Within-ring variability of wood structure and its relationship to drought sensitivity in Norway spruce trunks" @default.
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- W2892845664 doi "https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-40190216" @default.
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