FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2892932854> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2892932854 abstract "Classical conditioningAs humans, our adaptive functioning depends largely on our ability to form emotional responses to environmental stimuli based on our knowledge of the events that those stimuli predict. Such responses can facilitate interpersonal communication, assist in memory formation, and promote decision making and subsequent action (Hartley & Phelps, 2010). More broadly and perhaps more importantly, the ability to learn associations between aversive events and the environmental cues that predict them is crucial for our survival. The concept of learned associations provides a useful framework for understanding the nature of emotional responsiveness in humans. In the first half of the 20th century, Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov first introduced the concept of learned associations in his well-known experiments on classical conditioning. While studying digestive reflexes in dogs, Pavlov (1927) recognized that the animals responded predictably to salient cues in their environment, such as salivating at the sight of food. He also observed that the natural salivation response to food could be elicited by random stimuli that attained significance through repeated pairings with the food. Pavlov trained his research subjects to associate the sound of a bell with the presentation of food by presenting the two stimuli simultaneously or within close temporal proximity. Further, the dogs learned to associate the presentation of food with the environments in which they were experimentally trained, salivating at the mere sight of Pavlov’s laboratory even in the absence of food. In Pavlovian, or classical, conditioning, the salient environmental cue is called the unconditioned stimulus (US) and the involuntary, natural response it produces is the unconditioned response (UR). The neutral stimulus that attains significance through repeated parings with the US is the conditioned stimulus(CS), and the response elicited by the CS is the conditioned responses (CR). In the case of Pavlov’s experiments, the UR and the CR are physiologically similar insofar as both involve salivation and are both automatic. However, while the UR is an innate response to the sight of food, the CR is a learned response elicited by stimuli other than the food itself. Our cognitive faculties are more sophisticated than those of Pavlov’s research subjects, but the processes that govern the way we acquire information about our environments and use it to construct emotional responses are similar in an important way: we use the associations we learn between environmental stimuli and events to guide our emotional behavior. Indeed, the conditioning paradigm Pavlov used to train his dogs almost a century ago has had a ubiquitous influence on contemporary research on anxiety in both animals and humans." @default.
• W2892932854 created "2018-10-05" @default.
• W2892932854 creator A5007081398 @default.
• W2892932854 creator A5063536876 @default.
• W2892932854 creator A5071880893 @default.
• W2892932854 date "2013-02-11" @default.
• W2892932854 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W2892932854 title "A Biopsychosocial Approach to Anxiety" @default.
• W2892932854 cites W2087423934 @default.
• W2892932854 doi "https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203124598-10" @default.
• W2892932854 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
• W2892932854 type Work @default.
• W2892932854 sameAs 2892932854 @default.
• W2892932854 citedByCount "0" @default.
• W2892932854 crossrefType "book-chapter" @default.
• W2892932854 hasAuthorship W2892932854A5007081398 @default.
• W2892932854 hasAuthorship W2892932854A5063536876 @default.
• W2892932854 hasAuthorship W2892932854A5071880893 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConcept C111370547 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConcept C138496976 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConcept C180747234 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConcept C2777375102 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConcept C2779302386 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConcept C2779918689 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConcept C39617858 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConcept C45262634 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConcept C558461103 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConcept C77805123 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConceptScore W2892932854C105795698 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConceptScore W2892932854C111370547 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConceptScore W2892932854C118552586 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConceptScore W2892932854C138496976 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConceptScore W2892932854C15744967 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConceptScore W2892932854C180747234 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConceptScore W2892932854C2777375102 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConceptScore W2892932854C2779302386 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConceptScore W2892932854C2779918689 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConceptScore W2892932854C33923547 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConceptScore W2892932854C39617858 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConceptScore W2892932854C45262634 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConceptScore W2892932854C558461103 @default.
• W2892932854 hasConceptScore W2892932854C77805123 @default.
• W2892932854 hasLocation W28929328541 @default.
• W2892932854 hasOpenAccess W2892932854 @default.
• W2892932854 hasPrimaryLocation W28929328541 @default.
• W2892932854 hasRelatedWork W18584107 @default.
• W2892932854 hasRelatedWork W1965631717 @default.
• W2892932854 hasRelatedWork W1977889161 @default.
• W2892932854 hasRelatedWork W2033326013 @default.
• W2892932854 hasRelatedWork W2034833477 @default.
• W2892932854 hasRelatedWork W2036273789 @default.
• W2892932854 hasRelatedWork W2048304457 @default.
• W2892932854 hasRelatedWork W2122085902 @default.
• W2892932854 hasRelatedWork W2166162618 @default.
• W2892932854 hasRelatedWork W2566330078 @default.
• W2892932854 hasRelatedWork W2790478784 @default.
• W2892932854 hasRelatedWork W2899824895 @default.
• W2892932854 hasRelatedWork W2942190478 @default.
• W2892932854 hasRelatedWork W299280378 @default.
• W2892932854 hasRelatedWork W3013828563 @default.
• W2892932854 hasRelatedWork W3140298081 @default.
• W2892932854 hasRelatedWork W3207888867 @default.
• W2892932854 hasRelatedWork W45931998 @default.
• W2892932854 hasRelatedWork W59876363 @default.
• W2892932854 hasRelatedWork W2046011192 @default.
• W2892932854 isParatext "false" @default.
• W2892932854 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W2892932854 magId "2892932854" @default.
• W2892932854 workType "book-chapter" @default.