Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2892990885> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2892990885 abstract "Abstract Encephalitozoon cuniculi is an intracellular pathogen that stablishes a balanced relationship with immunocompetent individuals, which is dependent of T lymphocytes activity. We previously showed X-linked immunodeficiency (XID – B cell deficient) mice are more susceptible to encephalitozoonosis and B-1 cells presence influences in the immune response. Because XID mice are deficient both in B-1 and B-2 cells, here we investigate the role of these cells against E. cuniculi infection using cyclophosphamide (Cy) immunosuppressed murine model to exacerbate the infection. XID mice presented lethargy and severe symptoms, associated with encephalitozoonosis and there was an increase in the peritoneal populations of CD8 + and CD4 + T lymphocytes and macrophages and also in the proinflammatory cytokines IFN-γ, TNF-α and IL-6. In BALB/c mice, no clinical signs were observed and there was an increase of T lymphocytes and macrophages in the spleen, showing an effective immune response. B-2 cells transfer to XID mice resulted in reduction of symptoms and lesion area with increase of B-2 and CD4 + T populations in the spleen. B-1 cells transfer increased the peritoneal populations of B-2 cells and macrophages and also reduced the symptoms. Therefore, the immunodeficiency of B cells associated to Cy immunosuppression condition leads to disseminated and severe encephalitozoonosis in XID mice with absence of splenic immune response and ineffective local immune response, evidencing the B-1 and B-2 cells role against microsporidiosis. Author summary The adaptive immune response plays a key role against Encephalitozoon cuniculi , an opportunistic fungus for T cells immunodeficient patients. The role of B cells and antibody play in natural resistance to Encephalitozoon cuniculi remains unresolved. Previously, we demonstrated that B-1 deficient mice (XID), an important component of innate immunity, were more susceptible to encephalitozoonosis, despite the increase in the number of CD4 + and CD8 + T lymphocytes. In order to better understand the role of B-1 and B-2 cells and the relationship with the other cells of the immune response in encephalitozoonosis, we infected with E. cuniculi in cyclophosphamide immunosuppressed mice. Here we demonstrate that infected XID mice showed reduction of T cells and macrophages and increase of proinflammatory cytokines associated with disseminated and severe encephalitozoonosis with presence of abdominal effusion and lesions in multiple organs. This pattern of infection observed in mice with genetic deficiency in T cells, so we suggest that the absence of B-1 cells affects the cytotoxic capacity of these lymphocytes. When we transfer B-2 cells to XID mice, the lesion areas caused by the fungus, the populations of T lymphocytes in the peritoneum and the proinflammatory cytokines decrease, indicating a better resolution of the infection. We speculate that B-1 and B-2 cells participate in the immune response against E. cuniculi , interacting with the other components effective in immunity. The results shown here indicate that B-1 cells as a constituent of the innate response to microsporidia." @default.
- W2892990885 created "2018-10-05" @default.
- W2892990885 creator A5003932443 @default.
- W2892990885 creator A5053511227 @default.
- W2892990885 creator A5059829010 @default.
- W2892990885 creator A5065321529 @default.
- W2892990885 creator A5068154108 @default.
- W2892990885 creator A5081747206 @default.
- W2892990885 creator A5089680189 @default.
- W2892990885 creator A5089956052 @default.
- W2892990885 date "2018-09-28" @default.
- W2892990885 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2892990885 title "Cyclophosphamide immunosuppressed Xid mice model clarify the protective role of B cells in experimental encephalitozoonosis" @default.
- W2892990885 cites W1523039543 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W1632321817 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W1826447492 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W1873971399 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W1956564760 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W1966798894 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W1968021766 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W1975561930 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W1981980855 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W1983479194 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W1994587515 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W1995920478 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2004069996 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2023502808 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2032816314 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2041750809 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2043623938 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2049382834 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2052018926 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2053423938 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2055525978 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2076921982 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2077468277 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2080101395 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2083087923 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2089077748 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2103025077 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2103804401 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2106896872 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2107908883 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2110959173 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2112111732 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2113764179 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2122834039 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2135029910 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2149655890 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2398472827 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2525967235 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2529963360 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W2774211900 @default.
- W2892990885 cites W4233683348 @default.
- W2892990885 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/430256" @default.
- W2892990885 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2892990885 type Work @default.
- W2892990885 sameAs 2892990885 @default.
- W2892990885 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2892990885 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W2892990885 hasAuthorship W2892990885A5003932443 @default.
- W2892990885 hasAuthorship W2892990885A5053511227 @default.
- W2892990885 hasAuthorship W2892990885A5059829010 @default.
- W2892990885 hasAuthorship W2892990885A5065321529 @default.
- W2892990885 hasAuthorship W2892990885A5068154108 @default.
- W2892990885 hasAuthorship W2892990885A5081747206 @default.
- W2892990885 hasAuthorship W2892990885A5089680189 @default.
- W2892990885 hasAuthorship W2892990885A5089956052 @default.
- W2892990885 hasBestOaLocation W28929908851 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConcept C167672396 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConcept C174618031 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConcept C2776090121 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConcept C2776694085 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConcept C2776755627 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConcept C2779525314 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConcept C2780252810 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConcept C2780827966 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConcept C2780931953 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConcept C42362537 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConcept C62478195 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConcept C90059517 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConcept C90375314 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConceptScore W2892990885C159047783 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConceptScore W2892990885C167672396 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConceptScore W2892990885C174618031 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConceptScore W2892990885C203014093 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConceptScore W2892990885C2776090121 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConceptScore W2892990885C2776694085 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConceptScore W2892990885C2776755627 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConceptScore W2892990885C2779525314 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConceptScore W2892990885C2780252810 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConceptScore W2892990885C2780827966 @default.
- W2892990885 hasConceptScore W2892990885C2780931953 @default.