Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2893109079> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2893109079 abstract "Abstract Safety of maternal drug therapy during breastfeeding may be assessed from estimated levels of drug exposure of the infant through milk. Pharmacokinetic (PK) principles predict that the lower the clearance is, the higher the infant dose via milk will be. Drugs with low clearance (<1 mL/[kg·min]) are likely to cause an infant exposure level greater than 10% of the weight‐adjusted maternal dose even if the milk‐to‐plasma concentration ratio is 1. Most drugs cause relatively low‐level exposure below 10% of the weight‐adjusted maternal dose, but opioids require caution because of their potential for severe adverse effects. Furthermore, substantial individual variations of drug clearance exist in both mother and infant, potentially causing drug accumulation over time in some infants even if an estimated dose of the drug through milk is small. Such PK differences among individuals are known not only for codeine and tramadol through pharmacogenetic variants of CYP2D6 but also for non‐CYP2D6 substrate opioids including oxycodone, indicating difficulties of eliminating PK uncertainty by simply replacing an opioid with another. Overall, opioid use for pain management during labor and delivery and subsequent short‐term use for 2‐3 days are compatible with breastfeeding. In contrast, newly initiated and prolonged maternal opioid therapy must follow a close monitoring program of the opioid‐naive infants. Until more safety data become available, treatment duration of newly initiated opioids in the postpartum period should be limited to 2‐3 days in unsupervised outpatient settings. Opioid addiction treatment with methadone and buprenorphine during pregnancy may continue into breastfeeding, but infant conditions must be monitored." @default.
- W2893109079 created "2018-10-05" @default.
- W2893109079 creator A5033710795 @default.
- W2893109079 date "2018-09-24" @default.
- W2893109079 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2893109079 title "Opioids in Breast Milk: Pharmacokinetic Principles and Clinical Implications" @default.
- W2893109079 cites W1494031902 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W1511328924 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W1568078031 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W1601214065 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W1602148624 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W1892299850 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W1928789054 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W1965228291 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W1965541116 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W1967088193 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W1973043914 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W1977488682 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W1977597478 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W1979793281 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W1979930569 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W1980492241 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W1981468629 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W1982081545 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W1985327494 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W1986335753 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W1989956851 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W1990661046 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W1994261704 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W1997387647 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2000740780 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2002219509 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2004848360 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2006880847 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2007440728 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2009748772 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2016646371 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2017384459 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2019683429 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2025988777 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2026900245 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2026984012 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2028405007 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2029570717 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2030704175 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2032244228 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2033020367 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2034091997 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2036638605 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2039946626 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2041476664 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2041491283 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2042000315 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2046422668 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2048870090 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2049244603 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2053682792 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2053838981 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2060032493 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2061116816 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2061845590 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2062985080 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2066735559 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2069157843 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2069373046 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2070347763 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2073529280 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2078928619 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2081213990 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2085981001 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2100375318 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2108698920 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2110859861 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2115650902 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2116118297 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2117196472 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2117713721 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2122278601 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2123567524 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2124448589 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2129496659 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2129569282 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2130312549 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2139453672 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2140768254 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2151154371 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2162092714 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2163193375 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2164092942 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2165100145 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2167517181 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2169163200 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2224446920 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2314452923 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2321585154 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2339438533 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2485816279 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2508420765 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2547556045 @default.
- W2893109079 cites W2614636769 @default.