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- W2893148827 abstract "A new, efficient method to produce cold negative muon ions is proposed. The muonium atom is made up of an antimuon and an electron and is given the chemical symbol Mu. A second electron with binding energy or electron affinity of 0.75 eV makes the Mu- ion, which is in many ways almost identical to the H- ion that is used for charge-exchange injection into most proton particle accelerators. Muonium negative ions were observed in 1987 by interaction of muons with a foil. Using the foil charge-exchange approach, the efficiency of transformation of muons to negative muonium ions has been very low ∼10−4. However, by using a hot tungsten or palladium single crystal foil treated by cesium deposition, the production efficiency can be improved up to 50%. The process described here has surface muons focused onto a tungsten or palladium single crystal foil (that can be heated up to 2000 Celsius) and partially covered by a cesium layer up to minimal work function. The negative muon ions can be extracted by a DC electric field and further accelerated by a linac and stripped in a thin foil." @default.
- W2893148827 created "2018-10-05" @default.
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- W2893148827 date "2018-01-01" @default.
- W2893148827 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2893148827 title "Efficient method for cold muonium negative ion production" @default.
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- W2893148827 doi "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5053302" @default.
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