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• W2893168295 abstract "Nas últimas décadas a falta de planejamento territorial das ações humanas e a sobre-exploração dos recursos hídricos subterrâneos no Estado de São Paulo têm causado a poluição, contaminação e o exaurimento destes recursos vitais. A partir desta premissa, este trabalho apresenta uma adaptação da carta de Fragilidade Ambiental dos Ambientes Antropizados, originalmente proposta por Ross, com o objetivo de diagnosticar as fragilidades do território permitindo a aplicação de propostas de planejamento e conservação sustentáveis de unidades aquíferas na bacia hidrográfica do rio Clarinho, em Santa Rita do Passa-Quatro, SP. Foram utilizados dados geograficamente espacializados de Landforms, Declividades, Formações Geológicas Superficiais, Substrato Rochoso e Uso do Solo para relacionar os aspectos do meio físico com o atual padrão de ocupação antrópico na bacia. A metodologia foi sistematizada através da lógica Fuzzy, onde valores de potencial de contaminação foram atribuídos para todos os atributos de cada dado utilizado. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que a maior parte da bacia se encontra em situação de Forte e Muito Forte fragilidade ambiental das unidades aquíferas, demonstrando a pressão a que estes recursos estão expostos e gerando a necessidade de um planejamento territorial que limite usos potencialmente contaminadores sobre as áreas mais frágeis.Palavras–chave: Águas Subterrâneas, SIG, Planejamento Territorial.Abstract In the last decades, the lack of territorial planning of human actions and the overexploitation of groundwater resources in the State of São Paulo have caused pollution, contamination and the exhaustion of these vital resources. Based on this premise, this work presents an adaptation of the Environmental Fragility letter of the Anthropized Environments, originally proposed by Ross, with the objective of diagnosing the fragilities of the territory allowing the application of sustainable planning and conservation proposals of aquifer units in the hydrographic basin of Clarinho river, in Santa Rita do Passa-Quatro, SP. Landforms, Declines, Surface Geological Formations, Rocky Substrates and Land Use were used to relate aspects of the physical environment to the current pattern of anthropic occupation in the basin. The methodology was systematized through fuzzy logic, where potential contamination values were assigned to all attributes of each data used. The results showed that most of the basin is in a situation of Strong and Very Strong environmental fragility of the aquifer units, demonstrating the pressure to which these resources are exposed and generating the need for a territorial planning that limits potentially contaminating uses on the areas more fragile.Keywords: Underground Water; GIS, Territorial Planning." @default.
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• W2893168295 date "2018-05-12" @default.
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• W2893168295 title "conservação de unidades aquíferas: o caso da bacia do rio Clarinho, SP / Environmental Fragility chart as an instrument for planning and conservation of aquifer units: the case of Clarinho river watershed, SP" @default.
• W2893168295 doi "https://doi.org/10.5752/p.2318-2962.2018v28n53p385-403" @default.
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