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• W289321268 abstract "As many as 19.5% of U.S. youth ages 12-19 have noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL), according to a report based on data from studies by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Shargorodsky 2010). That's about 5% higher than the previous decade. NIHL can result from a single exposure to a very loud sound or from listening to loud sounds over an extended period (NIDCD 2014). Causes of NIHL include: * target shooting and hunting * riding snowmobiles * playing in a band or attending loud concerts * listening to MP3 players at high volume through earbuds or headphones * using lawnmowers or leaf blowers using woodworking tools The louder the sound, the shorter the amount of time it takes for NIHL to happen, the NIDCD says. The danger level is about 85 decibels: Long or repeated exposure to sounds at this level can cause hearing loss. Hearing loss is easier to understand if you know how we hear: 1. Sound waves enter the outer ear and travel through the ear canal to the eardrum. 2. Sound waves vibrate the eardrum, which transfers vibrations to three tiny bones in the middle ear: the malleus, incus, and stapes. 3. The three bones, in turn, vibrate the fluid-filled, snail-shaped cochlea in the inner ear. The cochlea has an upper and lower part separated by an elastic partition called the basilar membrane. 4. As vibrations cause the fluid in the cochlea to ripple, waves form along the basilar membrane. Sensory hair cells on the basilar membrane ride the wave. 5. As the hair cells move up and down, microscopic hairlike projections, called stereocilia, on top of the hair cells bump against an overlying structure and bend. Bending causes porelike channels at the tips of the stereocilia to open. When that happens, chemicals rush into the cell, creating an electrical signal. 6. The auditory nerve carries this electrical signal to the brain, which translates it into sounds. Most NIHL is caused by damage and the eventual death of these hair cells, which can't grow back. High-frequency hearing loss doesn't hurt, so kids don't know they are damaging their ears, says Shannon Van Hyfte, director of Perdue University's M.D. Steer Audiology Clinic (Neubert 2014). It's not just that [kids] are plugged in, but they are plugged in too loud and for extended periods of time. It used to be that concerts or the occasional loud noise exposure were the biggest concerns for young people, but today it's daily exposure that can have lifelong consequences. Teachers can help by giving students a few basic guidelines, says Dr. …" @default.
• W289321268 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W289321268 date "2015-01-01" @default.
• W289321268 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W289321268 title "Pardon Me? Helping Students Avoid Noise-Induced Hearing Loss" @default.
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