Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2893228210> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2893228210 endingPage "e0203816" @default.
- W2893228210 startingPage "e0203816" @default.
- W2893228210 abstract "Oxidative damage is implicated in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The dry form of AMD (geographic atrophy) is characterized by loss of RPE, photoreceptors, and macular pigments. The cumulative effects of oxidative stress impact mitochondrial function in RPE. In Sod2flox/floxVMD2-cre mice, the RPE specific deletion of Sod2, the gene for mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), leads to elevated oxidative stress in retina and RPE, and causes changes in the RPE and underlying Bruch’s membrane that share some features of AMD. This study tested the hypothesis that zeaxanthin supplementation would reduce oxidative stress and preserve RPE structure and function in these mice. Zeaxanthin in retina/RPE/choroid and liver was quantified by LC/MS, retinal function and structure were evaluated by electroretinogram (ERG) and spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), and antioxidant gene expression was measured by RT-PCR. After one month of supplementation, zeaxanthin levels were 5-fold higher in the retina/RPE/choroid and 12-fold higher in liver than in unsupplemented control mice. After four months of supplementation, amplitudes of the ERG a-wave (function of rod photoreceptors) and b-wave (function of the inner retina) were not different in supplemented and control mice. In contrast, the c-wave amplitude (a measure of RPE function) was 28% higher in supplemented mice than in control mice. Higher RPE/choroid expression of antioxidant genes (Cat, Gstm1, Hmox1, Nqo1) and scaffolding protein Sqstm1 were found in supplemented mice than in unsupplemented controls. Reduced nitrotyrosine content in the RPE/choroid was demonstrated by ELISA. Preliminary assessment of retinal ultrastructure indicated that supplementation supported better preservation of RPE structure with more compact basal infoldings and intact mitochondria. We conclude that daily zeaxanthin supplementation protected RPE cells from mitochondrial oxidative stress associated with deficiency in the MnSOD and thereby improved RPE function early in the disease course." @default.
- W2893228210 created "2018-10-05" @default.
- W2893228210 creator A5000117546 @default.
- W2893228210 creator A5014068004 @default.
- W2893228210 creator A5019564785 @default.
- W2893228210 creator A5044812954 @default.
- W2893228210 creator A5046770061 @default.
- W2893228210 creator A5054379786 @default.
- W2893228210 creator A5081401643 @default.
- W2893228210 date "2018-09-28" @default.
- W2893228210 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2893228210 title "Daily zeaxanthin supplementation prevents atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in a mouse model of mitochondrial oxidative stress" @default.
- W2893228210 cites W1152469684 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W141112277 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W1516906476 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W1530400404 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W1965747008 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W1972543228 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W1984482587 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W1989243538 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W1989822993 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W1990289864 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W1993045845 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W1995270215 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W1996821302 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2007309421 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2026085655 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2030628584 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2033867408 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2039792596 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2040218897 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2041102525 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2050049170 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2051168573 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2052260720 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2054432331 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2062097745 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2063747172 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2068484756 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2069987518 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2090792221 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2101615077 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2104426232 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2105811828 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2111274886 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2121836743 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2123460349 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2141377224 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2143951630 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2152165298 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2164245223 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2184824787 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2328451459 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2515581828 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2532486111 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2547975831 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2591771487 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2593230787 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2602573314 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W263481952 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2738996050 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W2763754855 @default.
- W2893228210 cites W44237636 @default.
- W2893228210 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203816" @default.
- W2893228210 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6161850" @default.
- W2893228210 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30265681" @default.
- W2893228210 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2893228210 type Work @default.
- W2893228210 sameAs 2893228210 @default.
- W2893228210 citedByCount "40" @default.
- W2893228210 countsByYear W28932282102019 @default.
- W2893228210 countsByYear W28932282102020 @default.
- W2893228210 countsByYear W28932282102021 @default.
- W2893228210 countsByYear W28932282102022 @default.
- W2893228210 countsByYear W28932282102023 @default.
- W2893228210 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2893228210 hasAuthorship W2893228210A5000117546 @default.
- W2893228210 hasAuthorship W2893228210A5014068004 @default.
- W2893228210 hasAuthorship W2893228210A5019564785 @default.
- W2893228210 hasAuthorship W2893228210A5044812954 @default.
- W2893228210 hasAuthorship W2893228210A5046770061 @default.
- W2893228210 hasAuthorship W2893228210A5054379786 @default.
- W2893228210 hasAuthorship W2893228210A5081401643 @default.
- W2893228210 hasBestOaLocation W28932282101 @default.
- W2893228210 hasConcept C118487528 @default.
- W2893228210 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2893228210 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2893228210 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2893228210 hasConcept C2775838275 @default.
- W2893228210 hasConcept C2776099141 @default.
- W2893228210 hasConcept C2776108821 @default.
- W2893228210 hasConcept C2776151105 @default.
- W2893228210 hasConcept C2776403814 @default.
- W2893228210 hasConcept C2776694393 @default.
- W2893228210 hasConcept C2777093970 @default.
- W2893228210 hasConcept C2778024200 @default.
- W2893228210 hasConcept C2778411929 @default.
- W2893228210 hasConcept C2779113765 @default.