Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2893348283> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2893348283 abstract "Energy restriction (ER) causes bone loss, but the impact of exercise during ER is less understood. In this study, we examined the impact of metabolic hormones and body composition on both total body bone mineral content (BMC) and local (proximal tibia) volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD) during short- (4 weeks) and long-term (12 weeks) ER with and without exercise in adult female rats. Our first goal was to balance energy between sedentary and exercising groups to determine the impact of exercise during ER. Second, we aimed to determine the strongest predictors of bone outcomes during ER with energy-matched exercising groups. Methods: Female Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three sedentary groups (ad libitum, -20% ER, and -40% ER) and three exercising groups (ad libitum, -10% ER, and -30% ER). Approximately a 10% increase in energy expenditure was achieved via moderate treadmill running (∼60-100 min 4 days/week) in EX groups. n per group = 25-35. Data were analyzed as a 2 × 3 ANOVA with multiple linear regression to predict bone mass outcomes. Results: At 4 weeks, fat and lean mass and serum insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) predicted total body BMC (R2 = 0.538). Fat mass decreased with ER at all levels, while lean mass was not altered. Serum IGF-I declined in the most severe ER groups (-40 and -30%). At 12 weeks, only fat and lean mass predicted total body BMC (R2 = 0.718). Fat mass declined with ER level regardless of exercise status and lean mass increased due to exercise (+5.6-6.7% vs. energy-matched sedentary groups). At the same time point, BMC declined with ER, but increased with exercise (+7.0-12.5% vs. energy-matched sedentary groups). None of our models predicted vBMD at the proximal tibia at either time point. Conclusion: Both fat and lean mass statistically predicted total body BMC during both short- and long-term ER. Fat and lean mass decreased with ER, while lean mass increased with EX at each energy level. Measures that predicted total body skeletal changes did not predict site-specific changes. These data highlight the importance of maintaining lean mass through exercise during periods of ER." @default.
- W2893348283 created "2018-10-05" @default.
- W2893348283 creator A5003130042 @default.
- W2893348283 creator A5022831470 @default.
- W2893348283 creator A5044149723 @default.
- W2893348283 creator A5049753809 @default.
- W2893348283 creator A5068138518 @default.
- W2893348283 date "2018-09-25" @default.
- W2893348283 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2893348283 title "Fat and Lean Mass Predict Bone Mass During Energy Restriction in Sedentary and Exercising Rodents" @default.
- W2893348283 cites W1507160073 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W1831301545 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W1834586190 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W1844088319 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W1882809294 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W1948270248 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W1969435026 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W1979055801 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W1982096454 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W1986371480 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W1987081198 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W1987627175 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W1994885820 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W2000355471 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W2005281868 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W2014193757 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W2021186710 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W2042784380 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W2043408591 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W2050005341 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W2051780693 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W2054053819 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W2055776141 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W2073508330 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W2090836512 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W2096730236 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W2104897613 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W2106715569 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W2107625759 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W2118793476 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W2126687026 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W2143004711 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W2160549434 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W2165955606 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W2166044131 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W2167151497 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W2344681045 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W4238994734 @default.
- W2893348283 cites W4255221283 @default.
- W2893348283 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.01346" @default.
- W2893348283 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6190840" @default.
- W2893348283 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30356821" @default.
- W2893348283 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2893348283 type Work @default.
- W2893348283 sameAs 2893348283 @default.
- W2893348283 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W2893348283 countsByYear W28933482832019 @default.
- W2893348283 countsByYear W28933482832022 @default.
- W2893348283 countsByYear W28933482832023 @default.
- W2893348283 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2893348283 hasAuthorship W2893348283A5003130042 @default.
- W2893348283 hasAuthorship W2893348283A5022831470 @default.
- W2893348283 hasAuthorship W2893348283A5044149723 @default.
- W2893348283 hasAuthorship W2893348283A5049753809 @default.
- W2893348283 hasAuthorship W2893348283A5068138518 @default.
- W2893348283 hasBestOaLocation W28933482831 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConcept C120863210 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConcept C139566807 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConcept C140793950 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConcept C147583825 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConcept C2776541429 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConcept C2776886416 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConcept C2988147884 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConcept C2993503589 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConcept C511355011 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConcept C99476002 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConceptScore W2893348283C120863210 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConceptScore W2893348283C126322002 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConceptScore W2893348283C134018914 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConceptScore W2893348283C139566807 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConceptScore W2893348283C140793950 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConceptScore W2893348283C147583825 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConceptScore W2893348283C2776541429 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConceptScore W2893348283C2776886416 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConceptScore W2893348283C2988147884 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConceptScore W2893348283C2993503589 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConceptScore W2893348283C511355011 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConceptScore W2893348283C71924100 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConceptScore W2893348283C86803240 @default.
- W2893348283 hasConceptScore W2893348283C99476002 @default.
- W2893348283 hasFunder F4320306078 @default.
- W2893348283 hasLocation W28933482831 @default.
- W2893348283 hasLocation W28933482832 @default.
- W2893348283 hasLocation W28933482833 @default.
- W2893348283 hasLocation W28933482834 @default.
- W2893348283 hasLocation W28933482835 @default.