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- W2893656944 abstract "The increase in insecticide-resistant mosquito populations necessitates the exploration of novel vector control intervention measures. Push-pull strategies have been successful in integrated crop pest management. Through the combinatory use of deterring and attracting stimuli, the abundance of insect pests can be changed in a given area. A push-pull strategy might also reduce human-vector contacts and augment existing mosquito control strategies, e.g. through the combination of an attractive trapping system and spatial repellent. Several volatile pyrethroids have been tested for their spatial repellent (push) potential. However, the use of insecticides conflicts with the general idea of push-pull as a non-toxic means of pest management. In addition, constant human exposure to insecticides should be avoided and further insecticide resistance in the target population needs to be prevented which necessitates the screening for effective, non-toxic spatial repellents. This chapter discusses techniques that allow for a more realistic evaluation of spatial repellents under laboratory conditions before they are tested in the (semi-)field and introduces a push-pull approach that uses the BG-Sentinel trap in combination with catnip oil (Nepeta cataria), a known spatial repellent for Aedes aegypti. Different candidate materials were evaluated in y-tube olfactometer assays and the efficacy of the most promising candidates was subsequently verified within a larger scaled room test. The novel room test included a dispensing system that created a repellent-loaded air curtain which had to be overcome by the mosquitoes in order to reach an attractive trap or human volunteer located behind. Best results were obtained with a dispensing system using conventional fans and a repellent sachet containing polymer granules with catnip oil. In these experiments, mosquito attraction to a BGS-trap was reduced by 70% in push-only set-ups. The indoor success was attributed to a homogenous and constant dispersal of active ingredients, as confirmed by quantification experiments using thermal desorption gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. Successful protection of a human volunteer was achieved in push-pull experiments using catnip oil in combination with the BGS trap. In these experiments, human landing collections were reduced by 50%. In semi-field tests in Florida, comparable protective effects could not be verified and further research on suitable repellent concentrations and formulations for outdoor implementation are required." @default.
- W2893656944 created "2018-10-05" @default.
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- W2893656944 date "2018-01-01" @default.
- W2893656944 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2893656944 title "Development and Evaluation of Push-Pull Control Strategies against<i>Aedes aegypti</i>(Diptera: Culicidae)" @default.
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- W2893656944 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2018-1289.ch010" @default.
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