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- W2893697968 abstract "Background: High body mass index (BMI > 25 kg/m 2 ) has been found to be associated with an increased risk of many cancers, including cancers of the colon and rectum, liver, and pancreas. Aim: This study aimed to estimate the future burden of cancer resulting from current levels of overweight and obesity in Australia. Methods: The future excess fraction method was used to estimate the future burden of cancer among the proportion of the Australian adult population who were overweight or obese in 2016. Calculations were conducted for 13 cancer types, including cancers of the colon, rectum, kidney, and liver. Results: The cohort of 18.7 million adult Australians in 2016 will develop ∼7.6 million cancers over their lifetime. Of these, ∼402,500 cancers (5.3%) will be attributable to current levels of overweight and obese. The majority of these will be postmenopausal breast cancers (n = 72,300), kidney cancers (n = 59,200), and colon cancers (n = 55,100). More than a quarter of future endometrial cancers (30.3%) and esophageal adenocarcinomas (35.8%) will be attributable to high body mass index. Conclusion: A significant proportion of future cancers will result from current levels of high body mass index. Our estimates are not directly comparable to past estimates of the burden from overweight and obesity because they describe different quantities - future cancers in currently exposed vs current cancers due to past exposures. The results of this study provide us with relevant up-to-date information about how many cancers in Australia could be prevented." @default.
- W2893697968 created "2018-10-05" @default.
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- W2893697968 date "2018-10-01" @default.
- W2893697968 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2893697968 title "The Future Excess Fraction of Cancer Attributable to High Body Mass Index in Australia" @default.
- W2893697968 doi "https://doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.78402" @default.
- W2893697968 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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