Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2893839970> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2893839970 abstract "The early auditory pathway processes information at high rates and with utmost temporal fidelity. Consequently, the synapses in the auditory pathway are highly specialized to meet the extraordinary requirements on signal transmission. The calyceal synapses in the auditory brainstem feature more than a hundred active zones with thousands of releasable synaptic vesicles (SVs). In contrast, the first auditory synapse, the afferent synapse of inner hair cells (IHCs) and type I spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs), typically exhibits a single ribbon-type active zone tethering only tens of SVs resulting in a highly stochastic pattern of transmitter release. Spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic currents (sEPSCs), besides more conventional EPSCs with a single peak, fast rise and decay (compact), also include EPSCs with multiple peaks, variable rise and decay times (non-compact). The strong heterogeneity in size and shape of spontaneous EPSCs has led to the hypothesis of multivesicular release (MVR) that is more (compact) or less (non-compact) synchronized by coordination of release sites. Alternatively, univesicular release (UVR), potentially involving glutamate release through a flickering fusion pore for non-compact EPSCs, has been suggested to underlie IHC exocytosis. Here, we further investigated the mode of release by recording sEPSCs from SGNs of hearing rats while manipulating presynaptic IHC Ca2+ influx by changes in extracellular [Ca2+] ([Ca2+]e) and by application of the Ca2+ channel antagonist, isradipine, or the Ca2+ channel agonist, BayK8644 (BayK). Our data reveal that Ca2+ influx manipulation leaves the distributions of sEPSC amplitude and charge largely unchanged. Regardless the type of manipulation, the rate of sEPSC decreased with the reduction in Ca2+ influx. The fraction of compact sEPSCs was increased in the presence of BayK, an effect that was abolished when combined with decreased [Ca2+]e. In conclusion, we propose that UVR is the prevailing mode of exocytosis at cochlear IHCs of hearing rats, whereby the rate of exocytosis and the kinetics of SV fusion are regulated by Ca2+ influx." @default.
- W2893839970 created "2018-10-05" @default.
- W2893839970 creator A5002739754 @default.
- W2893839970 creator A5063731202 @default.
- W2893839970 date "2018-10-17" @default.
- W2893839970 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2893839970 title "Ca2+ Regulates the Kinetics of Synaptic Vesicle Fusion at the Afferent Inner Hair Cell Synapse" @default.
- W2893839970 cites W1506027146 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W1516563030 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W1533838109 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W1599906730 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W1964532154 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W1964694199 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W1968107963 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W1976113189 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W1979685950 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W1986887647 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W1995528444 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W1997083976 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W2006766519 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W2021861636 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W2026187249 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W2028938372 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W2030088852 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W2033067408 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W2033402328 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W2038266077 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W2038283307 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W2046905347 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W2049279140 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W2065008766 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W2069226515 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W2070338208 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W2070804600 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W2087253904 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W2091448118 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W2092211254 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W2093476387 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W2106081526 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W2116026126 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W2117097626 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W2123007261 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W2130210268 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W2130764188 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W2137639709 @default.
- W2893839970 cites W2172073217 @default.
- W2893839970 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2018.00364" @default.
- W2893839970 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6199957" @default.
- W2893839970 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30386210" @default.
- W2893839970 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2893839970 type Work @default.
- W2893839970 sameAs 2893839970 @default.
- W2893839970 citedByCount "22" @default.
- W2893839970 countsByYear W28938399702019 @default.
- W2893839970 countsByYear W28938399702020 @default.
- W2893839970 countsByYear W28938399702021 @default.
- W2893839970 countsByYear W28938399702022 @default.
- W2893839970 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2893839970 hasAuthorship W2893839970A5002739754 @default.
- W2893839970 hasAuthorship W2893839970A5063731202 @default.
- W2893839970 hasBestOaLocation W28938399701 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConcept C112592302 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConcept C127445978 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConcept C130316041 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConcept C148785051 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConcept C17077164 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConcept C175969161 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConcept C187102610 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConcept C200170125 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConcept C2778585322 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConcept C2779152698 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConcept C2780130748 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConcept C2910581834 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConcept C38120836 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConcept C41625074 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConcept C49039625 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConcept C99223954 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConceptScore W2893839970C112592302 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConceptScore W2893839970C12554922 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConceptScore W2893839970C127445978 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConceptScore W2893839970C130316041 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConceptScore W2893839970C148785051 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConceptScore W2893839970C169760540 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConceptScore W2893839970C170493617 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConceptScore W2893839970C17077164 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConceptScore W2893839970C175969161 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConceptScore W2893839970C185592680 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConceptScore W2893839970C187102610 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConceptScore W2893839970C200170125 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConceptScore W2893839970C2778585322 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConceptScore W2893839970C2779152698 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConceptScore W2893839970C2780130748 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConceptScore W2893839970C2910581834 @default.
- W2893839970 hasConceptScore W2893839970C38120836 @default.