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- W2893961618 abstract "Hypomagnesemia is postulated as one of the important determinants of outcome following traumatic brain injury (TBI) through its effect on secondary injuries to neurons.The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between serum magnesium level and neurological outcome in patients admitted with severe head injury.In this prospective study, patients admitted with severe TBI were recruited and dichotomized into low serum magnesium group and normal serum magnesium group based on the initial serum magnesium level. Data were collected regarding age, sex, and Glasgow Coma Scale at admission. Neurological outcome of the patients in these groups was assessed using Glasgow Outcome Scale at 6 months.Seventy-two patients (male = 50, female = 22) with a mean (±standard deviation) age of 42.5 (±12.7) years were studied. Forty-two (58%) patients had low serum magnesium level (<1.3 mEq/L) at admissions. At 6-month follow-up, 81% of patients with poor neurological outcome had low serum magnesium as compared to 19% of patients with good outcome (P = 0.01). Hypomagnesemia was associated with poor neurological outcome (odds ratio = 2.1, P = 0.04, 95% confidence interval = 1.0-8.8) on regression analysis.Hypomagnesemia appears to be an independent prognostic marker in patients with severe TBI." @default.
- W2893961618 created "2018-10-05" @default.
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- W2893961618 date "2018-09-01" @default.
- W2893961618 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2893961618 title "Serum magnesium as a marker of neurological outcome in severe traumatic brain injury patients" @default.
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- W2893961618 doi "https://doi.org/10.4103/ajns.ajns_232_16" @default.
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