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- W2894038992 abstract "The increasing emergence of drug-resistant bacteria creates a requirement for new antibiotics and various types of antibiotic materials such as proteins, peptides, polymers, and chemical compounds. Among these, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are considered to be promising antibiotic candidates for clinical treatments. In this study, we have designed a novel series of peptides with repeated sequences of minimum membrane-active motif, 'XWZX' basic sequence (X: lysine or arginine, Z: leucine, tyrosine, valine, or glycine), and an α-helical secondary structure. Some peptides displayed a potent antibacterial activity via membranolytic action and high therapeutic index (toxic dose/minimum inhibitory concentration) in vitro. Furthermore, in vivo experiments using bacterial ear-skin infection models verified that these peptides have the potential to be powerful and safe antibiotics. The present study provides a lead sequence for designing peptide antibiotics against bacterial membranes and information for cell-selectivity of hydrophobic amino acids with aromatic side chains such as Trp and Tyr." @default.
- W2894038992 created "2018-10-05" @default.
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- W2894038992 date "2018-10-01" @default.
- W2894038992 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2894038992 title "Cell-selectivity of tryptophan and tyrosine in amphiphilic α-helical antimicrobial peptides against drug-resistant bacteria" @default.
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- W2894038992 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.09.095" @default.
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