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- W2894039794 endingPage "18" @default.
- W2894039794 startingPage "10" @default.
- W2894039794 abstract "Thrombosis is the most common underlying pathology responsible for morbidity and mortality in cardiovascular disease (CVD). Platelet adhesion, activation, and aggregation play central roles in hemostasis; however, the same process may also cause thrombosis and vessel occlusion at the site of ruptured atherosclerotic lesions leading to heart attack and stroke. ω-3 and ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are an essential component of the platelet phospholipid membrane and play a major role in many aspects of platelet function. Dietary supplementation of ω-3 and ω-6 PUFAs has long been used to slow the progression of CVD and to prevent acute cardiovascular events. Despite this, the role of ω-3 and ω-6 PUFAs and their oxylipin metabolites in platelet function remains controversial due to the lack in our understanding of the mechanistic regulation controlling platelet reactivity in vitro and substantial evidence for PUFA regulation of thrombotic events in vivo. In this review, we will outline the role of platelet physiology in hemostasis and the effect of ω-3 and ω-6 PUFAs on platelet function, with special emphasis on in vivo effects on hemostasis and thrombosis due to the role of PUFAs and their bioactive lipids in circulation. Further, recent mechanistic insights and evidence for cardio-protective effects of PUFAs and their bioactive lipids will be discussed." @default.
- W2894039794 created "2018-10-05" @default.
- W2894039794 creator A5058040972 @default.
- W2894039794 creator A5085977410 @default.
- W2894039794 creator A5088764798 @default.
- W2894039794 date "2018-11-01" @default.
- W2894039794 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2894039794 title "Regulation of platelet function and thrombosis by omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids" @default.
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