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- W2894084579 abstract "Live attenuated (ZV) and recombinant adjuvanted (HZ/su) zoster vaccines differ with respect to efficacy, effect of age, and persistence of protection. We compared cell-mediated immunity (CMI responses to ZV and HZ/su. This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial stratified by age (50–59 and 70–85 years) and by HZ vaccination status (received ZV ≥5 years before entry or not). Varicella zoster virus (VZV)– and glycoprotein E (gE)–specific CMI were analyzed by interleukin 2 (IL-2) and interferon gamma (IFN-γ) FluoroSpot and flow cytometry at study days 0, 30, 90, and 365. Responses to ZV peaked on day 30 and to HZ/su (administered in 2 doses separated by 60 days) peaked on day 90. Age and vaccination status did not affect peak responses, but higher baseline CMI correlated with higher peak responses. HZ/su generated significantly higher VZV-specific IL-2+ and gE-specific IL-2+, IFN-γ+, and IL-2+/IFN-γ+ peak and 1-year baseline-adjusted responses compared with ZV. VZV-specific IFN-γ+ and IL-2+/IFN-γ+ did not differ between vaccines. HZ/su generated higher memory and effector-memory CD4+ peak responses and ZV generated higher effector CD4+ responses . The higher IL-2 and other memory responses generated by HZ/su compared with ZV may contribute to its superior efficacy. NCT02114333." @default.
- W2894084579 created "2018-10-05" @default.
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- W2894084579 date "2018-09-22" @default.
- W2894084579 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2894084579 title "Comparative Immune Responses to Licensed Herpes Zoster Vaccines" @default.
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- W2894084579 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiy383" @default.
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