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• W2894529067 abstract "Marking wild birds is an integral part of many field studies. However, if marks affect the vital rates or behavior of marked individuals, any conclusions reached by a study might be biased relative to the general population. Leg bands have rarely been found to have negative effects on birds and are frequently used to mark individuals. Leg flags, which are larger, heavier, and might produce more drag than bands, are commonly used on shorebirds and can help improve resighting rates. However, no one to date has assessed the possible effects of leg flags on the demographic performance of shorebirds. At seven sites in Arctic Alaska and western Canada, we marked individuals and monitored nest survival of four species of Arctic-breeding shorebirds, including Semipalmated Sandpipers (Calidris pusilla), Western Sandpipers (C. mauri), Red-necked Phalaropes (Phalaropus lobatus), and Red Phalaropes (P. fulicarius). We used a daily nest survival model in a Bayesian framework to test for effects of leg flags, relative to birds with only bands, on daily survival rates of 1952 nests. We found no evidence of a difference in nest survival between birds with flags and those with only bands. Our results suggest, therefore, that leg flags have little effect on the nest success of Arctic-breeding sandpipers and phalaropes. Additional studies are needed, however, to evaluate the possible effects of flags on shorebirds that use other habitats and on survival rates of adults and chicks. El marcaje de aves silvestres es parte integral de muchos estudios de campo. Sin embargo, si dichas marcas afectan las tasas vitales o el comportamiento de los individuos marcados, cualquier conclusión alcanzada en un estudio podría tener sesgos en relación con la población general. Los anillos en las patas rara vez han sido encontrados como causantes de efectos negativos y son usados con frecuencia para marcar individuos. Las marcas bandera que se ponen en las patas, que son más grandes, más pesadas y podrían producir mayor resistencia que los anillos, son comúnmente utilizados en playeros y podrían mejorar la tasa de reavistamiento. A pesar de ello, hasta la fecha nadie ha determinado los posibles efectos de las banderas en el desempeño demográfico de los playeros. En siete sitios de Alaska y el occidente de Canadá, marcamos individuos y observamos la sobrevivencia de nidos de cuatro especies de aves que anidan en el Ártico, incluyendo Calidris pusilla, C. mauri, Phalaropus lobatus y P. fulicarius. Utilizamos en un modelo bayesiano de sobrevivencia diaria del nido para someter a prueba el efecto de las banderas comparado con aves que únicamente portaban anillos en 1952 nidos. No encontramos evidencia de una diferencia en la sobrevivencia del nido entre aves con banderas y aquellas que solamente tenían anillos. Por lo tanto, nuestros resultados sugieren que los marcadores bandera que se ponen en las patas de los playeros tienen un efecto pequeño en el éxito de los nidos de Calidris y Phalaropus que anidan en el Ártico. Empero, se requieren estudios adicionales para evaluar los posibles efectos de las banderas en playeros que usan otros hábitats así como en las tasas de sobrevivencia de adultos y polluelos. Table S1. Number of nests monitored in each year for each group (with or without leg flags) of each species. Table S2. Parameter estimates on the logit scale from the Bayesian models of daily nest survival of Arctic-breeding shorebirds. β indicates a fixed effect; σ indicates a standard deviation among groups for a random effect on the intercept. Where effects were species- or site-specific, the four-letter abbreviation for each species or site is included in brackets. Species: SESA, Semipalmated Sandpiper, WESA, Western Sandpiper, RNPH, Red-necked Phalarope, REPH, Red Phalarope. Site abbreviations are provided in Table 1. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article." @default.
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• W2894529067 date "2018-09-01" @default.
• W2894529067 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
• W2894529067 title "Effects of leg flags on nest survival of four species of Arctic‐breeding shorebirds" @default.
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• W2894529067 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/jofo.12264" @default.
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