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- W2894568030 endingPage "2561" @default.
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- W2894568030 abstract "The Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) is widely used to study decision-making within healthy and psychiatric populations. However, the complexity of the IGT makes it difficult to attribute variation in performance to specific cognitive processes. Several cognitive models have been proposed for the IGT in an effort to address this problem, but currently no single model shows optimal performance for both short- and long-term prediction accuracy and parameter recovery. Here, we propose the Outcome-Representation Learning (ORL) model, a novel model that provides the best compromise between competing models. We test the performance of the ORL model on 393 subjects' data collected across multiple research sites, and we show that the ORL reveals distinct patterns of decision-making in substance-using populations. Our work highlights the importance of using multiple model comparison metrics to make valid inference with cognitive models and sheds light on learning mechanisms that play a role in underweighting of rare events." @default.
- W2894568030 created "2018-10-12" @default.
- W2894568030 creator A5019672028 @default.
- W2894568030 creator A5023281566 @default.
- W2894568030 creator A5044795146 @default.
- W2894568030 date "2018-10-05" @default.
- W2894568030 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2894568030 title "The Outcome‐Representation Learning Model: A Novel Reinforcement Learning Model of the Iowa Gambling Task" @default.
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- W2894568030 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12688" @default.
- W2894568030 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6286201" @default.
- W2894568030 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30289167" @default.
- W2894568030 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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