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- W2894576283 abstract "In certain vertebrate species, the developing embryo breaks left-right symmetry in a transient organising structure: the Left-Right Organiser (LRO) known as the node in mice, and Kupffer's vesicle in fish. Directional cilia-driven flow is integral to this symmetry-breaking process, however the mechanism by which this flow is translated into an asymmetric signal remains contested; the principal theories are either flow transport of vesicles containing morphogens, or flow mechanosensing by cilia. Whilst some recent work favours the morphogen theory, other findings seem to support mechanosensing. In this study, we consider a hypothesis whereby the cilia themselves drive the release of morphogen-carrying extracellular vesicles (EVs) into the LRO; namely, that fluid stresses on the cell membrane induce/enhance exocytosis of EVs. Using a mathematical model, we calculate significant wall normal and shear stresses for a range of typical cilium parameter values comparable to levels capable of enhancing exocytosis. This mechanism may be able to reconcile the apparently conflicting experimental evidence." @default.
- W2894576283 created "2018-10-12" @default.
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- W2894576283 date "2019-01-01" @default.
- W2894576283 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2894576283 title "Wall stress enhanced exocytosis of extracellular vesicles as a possible mechanism of left-right symmetry-breaking in vertebrate development" @default.
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- W2894576283 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2018.10.015" @default.
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