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- W2894605615 endingPage "20180991" @default.
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- W2894605615 abstract "Throughout history, humans have been afflicted by parasitic worms, and eggs are readily detected in archaeological deposits. This study integrated parasitological and ancient DNA methods with a large sample set dating between Neolithic and Early Modern periods to explore the utility of molecular archaeoparasitology as a new approach to study the past. Molecular analyses provided unequivocal species-level parasite identification and revealed location-specific epidemiological signatures. Faecal–oral transmitted nematodes ( Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura ) were ubiquitous across time and space. By contrast, high numbers of food-associated cestodes ( Diphyllobothrium latum and Taenia saginata ) were restricted to medieval Lübeck. The presence of these cestodes and changes in their prevalence at approximately 1300 CE indicate substantial alterations in diet or parasite availability. Trichuris trichiura ITS-1 sequences grouped into two clades; one ubiquitous and one restricted to medieval Lübeck and Bristol. The high sequence diversity of T.t .ITS-1 detected in Lübeck is consistent with its importance as a Hanseatic trading centre. Collectively, these results introduce molecular archaeoparasitology as an artefact-independent source of historical evidence." @default.
- W2894605615 created "2018-10-12" @default.
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- W2894605615 date "2018-10-03" @default.
- W2894605615 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2894605615 title "Molecular archaeoparasitology identifies cultural changes in the Medieval Hanseatic trading centre of Lübeck" @default.
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- W2894605615 doi "https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.0991" @default.
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