Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2894655451> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2894655451 endingPage "104" @default.
- W2894655451 startingPage "90" @default.
- W2894655451 abstract "Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows are important for economic development in all countries, especially developing ones. In many developing countries, FDI inflows have increased over the past two decades. However, in Pakistan FDI inflows declined over the past decade. This study examines the reasons for declining FDI inflows to Pakistan, considering the main issues, such as terrorism, energy shortages, financial instability, and political instability, with some macroeconomic indicators as control variables. These analyses are based on pre- and post-global financial crisis events, and we check the robustness by controlling for the global financial crisis. Our analyses are conducted using an autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) for co-integration among variables. The results show that energy shortages, financial instability, and political instability have adverse effects, and terrorism has insignificant effects on FDI inflows to Pakistan before the financial crisis in the long term. However, the post-financial crisis period indicates that terrorism and energy shortages are the main drivers of decline in FDI inflows to Pakistan. Market size, inflation, and exchange rates affect FDI inflows positively. The global financial crisis has an adverse impact on FDI inflows to Pakistan. This study is helpful for the Pakistani government as it attempts to design useful policies for attracting FDI." @default.
- W2894655451 created "2018-10-12" @default.
- W2894655451 creator A5002363850 @default.
- W2894655451 creator A5005192727 @default.
- W2894655451 creator A5057998971 @default.
- W2894655451 creator A5064379703 @default.
- W2894655451 creator A5066058639 @default.
- W2894655451 date "2018-10-02" @default.
- W2894655451 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2894655451 title "Why Did FDI Inflows of Pakistan Decline? From the Perspective of Terrorism, Energy Shortage, Financial Instability, and Political Instability" @default.
- W2894655451 cites W1144732950 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W1148524653 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W1166603233 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W1534524303 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W1587141723 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W1588163064 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W1597177733 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W1821402964 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W1966910378 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W1969079466 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W1974616452 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W1975994995 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W1989214328 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W1992457381 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2003750580 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2006875749 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2017765282 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2025161033 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2031292193 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2039393631 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2040958992 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2042439411 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2043373999 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2044572472 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2052922506 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2055333565 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2061106683 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2065743349 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2070785956 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2072930760 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2086739523 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2097580026 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2098965804 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2110603299 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2113474043 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2120159435 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2120245935 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2121096702 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2148209996 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2149708804 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2152297685 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2153006777 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2156256898 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2168676486 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2198823612 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2223055167 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2289519800 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2296039988 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2366809484 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2412249060 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2461278662 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2467186767 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2469253358 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2478237923 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W2510317526 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W3121484917 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W3121830457 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W3123455098 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W3123800035 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W3124317733 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W3124390359 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W3124662040 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W4241301991 @default.
- W2894655451 cites W4250892692 @default.
- W2894655451 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496x.2018.1504207" @default.
- W2894655451 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2894655451 type Work @default.
- W2894655451 sameAs 2894655451 @default.
- W2894655451 citedByCount "26" @default.
- W2894655451 countsByYear W28946554512019 @default.
- W2894655451 countsByYear W28946554512020 @default.
- W2894655451 countsByYear W28946554512021 @default.
- W2894655451 countsByYear W28946554512022 @default.
- W2894655451 countsByYear W28946554512023 @default.
- W2894655451 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2894655451 hasAuthorship W2894655451A5002363850 @default.
- W2894655451 hasAuthorship W2894655451A5005192727 @default.
- W2894655451 hasAuthorship W2894655451A5057998971 @default.
- W2894655451 hasAuthorship W2894655451A5064379703 @default.
- W2894655451 hasAuthorship W2894655451A5066058639 @default.
- W2894655451 hasConcept C139719470 @default.
- W2894655451 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2894655451 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W2894655451 hasConcept C18547055 @default.
- W2894655451 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W2894655451 hasConcept C203133693 @default.
- W2894655451 hasConcept C2778300220 @default.
- W2894655451 hasConcept C2992835060 @default.