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- W2894762483 abstract "Abstract Self‐assembly of peptides and proteins into aggregates with a signature of cross‐β conformation is a hallmark of amyloids. Short peptides have provided important insights in understanding the various interactions that drive self‐assembly as well as the molecular architecture of the self‐assembled structures. The short amyloidogenic‐stretch of β‐amyloid, Aβ 16‐22 (Ac‐KLVFFAE‐am), is a good model peptide to study the aspects of β‐amyloid fibril formation. In order to investigate how a turn‐supporting sequence could modulate the interaction of the Ac‐KLV XZ AE‐am chains, where X and Z are the aromatic amino acids, Phe, Tyr, or Trp, we investigated the self‐assembly of Ac‐KLVFFAE‐am, Ac‐KLVFYAE‐am, Ac‐KLVYYAE‐am, and Ac‐KLVWWAE‐am separated by turn‐inducing dipeptide motifs, Asn‐Gly, D Pro‐Gly, and Aib‐ D Pro. The peptides harboring β‐turn‐inducing motifs aggregate rapidly causing large enhancements in thioflavin T (ThT) fluorescence compared to control, β‐turn motif lacking peptides. The morphology of fibrils strongly depends on the type of β‐turn. Ac‐KLVFYAE‐am repeats separated by Aib‐ D Pro and D Pro‐Gly have the highest aggregation propensity among all the peptides studied; they caused very large enhancement in ThT fluorescence. Ac‐KLVYYAE‐am is largely non‐amyloidogenic; the D Pro‐Gly and Aib‐ D Pro connected repeats, however, resulted in distinct fibrils that bind ThT. The study indicates that β‐turn motifs can be exploited to modulate and control the aggregation propensity of peptides and the morphology of aggregates." @default.
- W2894762483 created "2018-10-12" @default.
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- W2894762483 date "2018-10-02" @default.
- W2894762483 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2894762483 title "Self-assembly of β-turn motif-connected tandem repeats of Aβ<sub>16-22</sub> and its aromatic analogs" @default.
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- W2894762483 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/pep2.24099" @default.
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