Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2894772721> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2894772721 endingPage "439" @default.
- W2894772721 startingPage "426" @default.
- W2894772721 abstract "Glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPx4) is the only enzyme capable of reducing toxic lipid hydroperoxides in biological membranes to the corresponding alcohols using glutathione as the electron donor. GPx4 is the major inhibitor of ferroptosis, a non-apoptotic and iron-dependent programmed cell death pathway, which has been shown to occur in various neurological disorders with severe oxidative stress. In this study, we investigate whether GPx4 expression is altered in multiple sclerosis and its animal model experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). The results clearly show that mRNA expression for all three GPx4 isoforms (cytoplasmic, mitochondrial and nuclear) decline in multiple sclerosis gray matter and in the spinal cord of MOG35-55 peptide-induced EAE. The amount of GPx4 protein is also reduced in EAE, albeit not in all cells. Neuronal GPx4 immunostaining, mostly cytoplasmic, is lower in EAE spinal cords than in control spinal cords, while oligodendrocyte GPx4 immunostaining, mainly nuclear, is unaltered. Neither control nor EAE astrocytes and microglia cells show GPx4 labeling. In addition to GPx4, two other negative modulators of ferroptosis (γ-glutamylcysteine ligase and cysteine/glutamate antiporter), which are critical to maintain physiological levels of glutathione, are diminished in EAE. The decrease in the ability to eliminate hydroperoxides was also evidenced by the accumulation of lipid peroxidation products and the reduction in the proportion of the docosahexaenoic acid in non-myelin lipids. These findings, along with presence of abnormal neuronal mitochondria morphology, which includes an irregular matrix, disrupted outer membrane and reduced/absent cristae, are consistent with the occurrence of ferroptotic damage in inflammatory demyelinating disorders." @default.
- W2894772721 created "2018-10-12" @default.
- W2894772721 creator A5018340894 @default.
- W2894772721 creator A5030241928 @default.
- W2894772721 creator A5034764446 @default.
- W2894772721 creator A5040057761 @default.
- W2894772721 creator A5062982055 @default.
- W2894772721 creator A5073592420 @default.
- W2894772721 date "2018-12-03" @default.
- W2894772721 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2894772721 title "Reduced expression of the ferroptosis inhibitor glutathione peroxidase‐4 in multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis" @default.
- W2894772721 cites W1577577364 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W1625092822 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W1970908751 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W1980403141 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W1988129693 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W1997183854 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W1999708823 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W1999741231 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W1999893412 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2007794772 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2008117286 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2017420045 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2021125861 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2022848089 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2023725391 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2025885285 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2030374041 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2030389778 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2033231579 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2034745562 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2045762174 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2049478907 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2056625411 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2062458969 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2062754118 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2063171992 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2064473116 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2065404009 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2068972343 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2074191005 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2074237270 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2082942255 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2086155608 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2093134964 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2104212738 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2107277218 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2112408314 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2113101274 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2118935778 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2121648202 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2122370406 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2149515432 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2152175948 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2153270317 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2156127065 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2265062179 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2410779305 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2478088592 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2510303227 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2539371434 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2550324626 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2568082326 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2583631769 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2593130667 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W2779068068 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W4211145292 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W4302418532 @default.
- W2894772721 cites W1964184380 @default.
- W2894772721 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/jnc.14604" @default.
- W2894772721 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6347488" @default.
- W2894772721 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30289974" @default.
- W2894772721 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2894772721 type Work @default.
- W2894772721 sameAs 2894772721 @default.
- W2894772721 citedByCount "98" @default.
- W2894772721 countsByYear W28947727212019 @default.
- W2894772721 countsByYear W28947727212020 @default.
- W2894772721 countsByYear W28947727212021 @default.
- W2894772721 countsByYear W28947727212022 @default.
- W2894772721 countsByYear W28947727212023 @default.
- W2894772721 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2894772721 hasAuthorship W2894772721A5018340894 @default.
- W2894772721 hasAuthorship W2894772721A5030241928 @default.
- W2894772721 hasAuthorship W2894772721A5034764446 @default.
- W2894772721 hasAuthorship W2894772721A5040057761 @default.
- W2894772721 hasAuthorship W2894772721A5062982055 @default.
- W2894772721 hasAuthorship W2894772721A5073592420 @default.
- W2894772721 hasBestOaLocation W28947727211 @default.
- W2894772721 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2894772721 hasConcept C158086472 @default.
- W2894772721 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2894772721 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2894772721 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2894772721 hasConcept C204232928 @default.
- W2894772721 hasConcept C2775838275 @default.
- W2894772721 hasConcept C2776151105 @default.
- W2894772721 hasConcept C2776985911 @default.