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- W2894887958 abstract "It is becoming increasingly clear that an increase in aboveground plant diversity enhances the temporal stability of plant community productivity via biodiversity effect. However, we know little about whether and how belowground soil biota influence ecosystem stability. Current studies show that specific groups of soil biota and the diversity of soil biota communities in general have important roles in mediating plant community attributes, including plant diversity, productivity, community composition, and plant–plant interactions, as well as regulating plant tolerance to stress factors. The effects of soil biota on these aspects of plant performances are potentially linked with the stability of ecosystem productivity, which can also help to understand how soil biota influence the productivity-dependent ecosystem services. High biodiversity aboveground tends to increase the stability of ecosystem functioning when faced with a changing environment. However, whether and how soil biota affect ecosystem stability is less clear. Here, we introduce a framework for understanding the effects of soil biota on variation in ecosystem functioning under environmental changes. We conclude that soil biota may be a neglected factor determining ecosystem stability through their direct and indirect effects on plant diversity, the net productivity of an ecosystem, and compensatory dynamics among plant species, and via altering ecosystem resistance and resilience. Furthermore, future research needs to consider that effects of soil biota on ecosystem stability will vary depending on extrinsic factors, and for a given perturbation and ecosystem function. High biodiversity aboveground tends to increase the stability of ecosystem functioning when faced with a changing environment. However, whether and how soil biota affect ecosystem stability is less clear. Here, we introduce a framework for understanding the effects of soil biota on variation in ecosystem functioning under environmental changes. We conclude that soil biota may be a neglected factor determining ecosystem stability through their direct and indirect effects on plant diversity, the net productivity of an ecosystem, and compensatory dynamics among plant species, and via altering ecosystem resistance and resilience. Furthermore, future research needs to consider that effects of soil biota on ecosystem stability will vary depending on extrinsic factors, and for a given perturbation and ecosystem function. root-associated fungi belonging to the Glomeromycotina, which can form mutualistic associations with most terrestrial plant species. the difference in ecosystem functioning between species polycultures and the average of the species in monocultures. the phenomenon that a decrease in the abundance of a plant species due to a change in the environment is compensated by an increase in the performance of other species, such that the functioning of an ecosystem remains temporally stable in a changing environment. the processes that link abiotic and biotic components in ecosystems; for example, fluxes of material and energy between soil biota and plants affecting plant productivity. the rate at which ecosystem functioning recovers following a perturbation, assessed by the rate of recovery towards normal levels after a disturbance event [1Pimm S.L. The complexity and stability of ecosystems.Nature. 1984; 307: 321-326Crossref Scopus (1802) Google Scholar, 88Isbell F. et al.Biodiversity increases the resistance of ecosystem productivity to climate extremes.Nature. 2015; 526: 574-577Crossref PubMed Scopus (762) Google Scholar]. the degree to which ecosystem functioning changes during a perturbation, assessed by the proximity of functioning to normal levels during a disturbance event [1Pimm S.L. The complexity and stability of ecosystems.Nature. 1984; 307: 321-326Crossref Scopus (1802) Google Scholar, 88Isbell F. et al.Biodiversity increases the resistance of ecosystem productivity to climate extremes.Nature. 2015; 526: 574-577Crossref PubMed Scopus (762) Google Scholar]. the ability of an ecosystem to maintain a consistent functioning through time in a temporally variable environment. We focus here on temporal stability, which is measured by the mean value of ANPP for a time period divided by its temporal standard deviation over a common period [2Tilman D. et al.Biodiversity and ecosystem stability in a decade-long grassland experiment.Nature. 2006; 441: 629-632Crossref PubMed Scopus (1410) Google Scholar]. the components of soil biota, such as saprophytic fungi and bacteria, algae, and fauna, that do not typically colonize the rhizoplane of plant roots. the process where an individual plant alters the abiotic or biotic properties of soil in which it grows, which in turn decreases the performance of conspecific plants in that soil in the future. the components of soil biota that associate with plant roots and, therefore, can directly affect plant performance, such as soil mutualists, including mycorrhizal fungi and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, and root pathogens. the degree of temporal negative covariation among species in response to environmental fluctuations [64Loreau M. de Mazancourt C. Species synchrony and its drivers: neutral and nonneutral community dynamics in fluctuating environments.Am. Nat. 2008; 172: E48-E66Crossref PubMed Scopus (383) Google Scholar, 66Gross K. et al.Species richness and the temporal stability of biomass production: a new analysis of recent biodiversity experiments.Am. Nat. 2014; 183: 1-12Crossref PubMed Scopus (231) Google Scholar]." @default.
- W2894887958 created "2018-10-12" @default.
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- W2894887958 date "2018-12-01" @default.
- W2894887958 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2894887958 title "How Soil Biota Drive Ecosystem Stability" @default.
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