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- W2894907252 abstract "Carnitine is a quaternary amine with an important role in intermediate metabolism. Carnitine, which occurs naturally in animal tissues, has been associated to different homeostatic functions. The transport of long-chain fatty acids from the cytosol to the mitochondrial matrix for β-oxidation, and its ability to buffer excess production of acetyl-CoA in the mitochondria by producing acetyl-carnitine, are its main functions. l-carnitine has also been considered as a potential antioxidant to prevent tissues from oxidative damage produced by excess free radicals namely reactive oxygen species. l-carnitine is supplied to the body through dietary sources and biosynthesized from lysine and methionine. l-carnitine homeostasis is regulated by efficient renal reabsorption. Though free l-carnitine in human tissues is present in about 80% of the total l-carnitine under normal situations, the esterified forms such as acetyl, propionyl, tartrate, and fumarate have been studied in their role of enhancing cognitive function, exercise recovery, and nitric oxide production." @default.
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- W2894907252 date "2019-01-01" @default.
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- W2894907252 title "Carnitines (Including l-Carnitine, Acetyl-Carnitine, and Proprionyl-Carnitine)" @default.
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