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- W2894941693 abstract "Ca<sup>2+</sup>/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) and metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGlu<sub>5</sub>) are critical signaling molecules in synaptic plasticity and learning/memory. Here, we demonstrate that mGlu<sub>5</sub> is present in CaMKII<i>α</i> complexes isolated from mouse forebrain. Further in vitro characterization showed that the membrane-proximal region of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of mGlu<sub>5a</sub> directly interacts with purified Thr286-autophosphorylated (activated) CaMKII<i>α</i>. However, the binding of CaMKII<i>α</i> to this CTD fragment is reduced by the addition of excess Ca<sup>2+</sup>/calmodulin or by additional CaMKII<i>α</i> autophosphorylation at non-Thr286 sites. Furthermore, in vitro binding of CaMKII<i>α</i> is dependent on a tribasic residue motif Lys-Arg-Arg (KRR) at residues 866–868 of the mGlu<sub>5a</sub>-CTD, and mutation of this motif decreases the coimmunoprecipitation of CaMKII<i>α</i> with full-length mGlu<sub>5a</sub> expressed in heterologous cells by about 50%. The KRR motif is required for two novel functional effects of coexpressing constitutively active CaMKII<i>α</i> with mGlu<sub>5a</sub> in heterologous cells. First, cell-surface biotinylation studies showed that CaMKII<i>α</i> increases the surface expression of mGlu<sub>5a</sub>. Second, using Ca<sup>2+</sup> fluorimetry and single-cell Ca<sup>2+</sup> imaging, we found that CaMKII<i>α</i> reduces the initial peak of mGlu<sub>5a</sub>-mediated Ca<sup>2+</sup> mobilization by about 25% while doubling the relative duration of the Ca<sup>2+</sup> signal. These findings provide new insights into the physical and functional coupling of these key regulators of postsynaptic signaling." @default.
- W2894941693 created "2018-10-12" @default.
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- W2894941693 date "2018-10-03" @default.
- W2894941693 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2894941693 title "Activated CaMKII<i>α</i>Binds to the mGlu<sub>5</sub>Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor and Modulates Calcium Mobilization" @default.
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- W2894941693 doi "https://doi.org/10.1124/mol.118.113142" @default.
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