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- W2894962588 abstract "Analizar los cambios en las tendencias de la mortalidad por suicidio en España durante el periodo 1980-2016 utilizando modelos de regresión joinpoint. Los datos de mortalidad se obtuvieron del INE. Para cada sexo, las tasas específicas por grupo de edad y estandarizadas (general y truncada) (ASR) se calcularon por el método directo (utilizando la población estándar europea). El análisis joinpoint se utilizó para identificar los puntos más adecuados donde se produjo un cambio estadísticamente significativo en la tendencia. La tasa de mortalidad por suicidio ajustada por edad en hombres pasó en el periodo de estudio de 9,8/100.000 varones en 1980 a 11,8 en el año 2016, con un incremento anual medio del 0,8%. En las mujeres, las tasas se incrementaron un 1,0% anual pasando de 2,7/100.000 mujeres en 1980 a 3,7 en 2016. El análisis joinpoint identificó 3 puntos de inflexión en las tasas, tanto en hombres (1986, 2000 y 2010) como en mujeres (1986, 2004 y 2010), que identifican cambios en la tendencia. En el periodo 2010-2016 las tasas se incrementan en las mujeres, mientras que en los hombres las tasas permanecen estables. Nuestro trabajo muestra un marcado aumento en la mortalidad por suicidio en las mujeres españolas (2010-2016), mientras que en los hombres las tasas permanecen estables. Poco sabemos sobre los determinantes del aumento y, por ello, son necesarios más estudios. To analyse changes in suicide mortality trends in Spain between 1980-2016 using joinpoint regression models. Mortality data were obtained from the INE. For each gender, age-group-specific and standardised (overall and truncated) rates (ASR) were calculated by the direct method (using the European standard population). The joinpoint analysis was used to identify the best-fitting points where a statistically significant change in the trend occurred. Age adjusted mortality rates due to suicide in men was 9.8/100,000 males in 1980 and 11.8 in 2016, with an average annual increase of .8%. In women, the rates increased by 1.0% per year from 2.7 women per 100,000 in 1980 to 3.7 in 2016. The joinpoint analysis identified three turning points in the rates for both men (1986, 2000 and 2010) and women (1986, 2004 and 2010), which identify changes in the trend. In the period 2010-2016 the rates increase in women while in men the rates remain stable. Our work shows a marked increase in mortality by suicide in Spanish women (2010-2016) while in men the rates remain stable. Little is known about the determinants of the increase and, therefore, more studies are needed." @default.
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- W2894962588 date "2020-04-01" @default.
- W2894962588 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2894962588 title "Tendencias de la mortalidad por suicidio en España, 1980-2016" @default.
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- W2894962588 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpsm.2018.07.002" @default.
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