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- W2895130809 abstract "Fluid ability is the capacity to solve novel problems in the absence of task-specific knowledge, and is highly predictive of outcomes like educational attainment and psychopathology. Here, we modelled the neurocognitive architecture of fluid ability in two cohorts: CALM (N=551, aged 5-17) and NKI-RS (N=335, aged 6-17). We used multivariate Structural Equation Modelling to test a preregistered watershed model of fluid ability. We found that the watershed model fit the data well for both samples: White matter contributed to working memory and processing speed, which, in turn, contributed to fluid ability (R2(CALM)=51.2%, R2(NKI-RS)=78.3%). The relationship between cognitive abilities and white matter differed with age and showed a dip in strength around ages 7-12 years. Speculatively, this age-effect may reflect a reorganization of the neurocognitive architecture around pre- and early puberty. Overall, these findings highlight that fluid ability is part of a complex hierarchical system of partially independent effects." @default.
- W2895130809 created "2018-10-12" @default.
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- W2895130809 creator A5057467882 @default.
- W2895130809 date "2018-10-05" @default.
- W2895130809 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2895130809 title "The neurocognitive architecture of fluid ability in children and adolescents" @default.
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