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- W2895500159 abstract "Research has highlighted the roles of smoking beliefs in predicting smoking-related behaviors during adolescence. The present study used network analysis to examine the perceived causal belief structure of cigarette addiction among a sample of late adolescent, undergraduate students. Eighty-two non-smokers and seventy-nine smokers completed a questionnaire that asked them to rate the strength of the causal relationships between eight possible causes and effects of cigarette addiction: 1) smoking; 2) parental smoking; 3) stress; 4) physical health problems; 5) peer pressure; 6) being impulsive; 7) having friends who smoke; 8) cigarette addiction. A subsample of participants (N = 35) completed the measure a second time within seven days of their first session to obtain an estimate of the reliability of the network analysis method. Inductive eliminative analysis was used to produce separate networks for smokers and non-smokers consisting of the most highly rated and consensually-endorsed causal relationships. Separate networks were also created for responses at time 1 and time 2 for the subsample of participants completing the measure twice. Multidimensional scaling determined the spatial structure of the networks. The analyses resulted in highly consensual and interpretable network diagrams that conveyed the perceived causal structure of cigarette addiction for both smokers and non-smokers. In line with previous examinations of smoking-related beliefs, smokers held more optimistic beliefs about the effects of smoking and cigarette addiction relative to non-smokers. Follow-up t-tests revealed significant differences in the strength of four perceived causal relationships contained in the smoker and non-smoker networks, each indicating more optimistic beliefs about the consequences of smoking behaviors and the experience of peer pressure to smoke in smokers relative to non-smokers. A comparison of the time 1 and time 2 network diagrams revealed highly similar networks suggesting that the network analysis method is moderately reliable. By highlighting salient beliefs about the causes and effects of cigarette addiction, the network analysis method may be valuable for tailoring interventions to impact smoking beliefs during adolescence." @default.
- W2895500159 created "2018-10-12" @default.
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- W2895500159 date "2014-03-17" @default.
- W2895500159 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2895500159 title "The perceived causal structure of cigarette addiction among a sample of late adolescent smokers and non-smokers: a network comparison study" @default.
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