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- W2895524111 abstract "It is increasingly clear that inflammatory diseases and cancers are influenced by cleavage products of the pro-hormone chromogranin A (CgA), such as the 21-amino acids long catestatin (CST). The goal of this review is to provide an overview of the anti-inflammatory effects of CST and its mechanism of action. We discuss evidence proving that CST and its precursor CgA are crucial for maintaining metabolic and immune homeostasis. CST could reduce inflammation in various mouse models for diabetes, colitis and atherosclerosis. In these mouse models, CST treatment resulted in less infiltration of immune cells in affected tissues, although in vitro monocyte migration was increased by CST. Both in vivo and in vitro, CST can shift macrophage differentiation from a pro- to an anti-inflammatory phenotype. Thus, the concept is emerging that CST plays a role in tissue homeostasis by regulating immune cell infiltration and macrophage differentiation. These findings warrant studying the effects of CST in humans and make it an interesting therapeutic target for treatment and/or diagnosis of various metabolic and immune diseases." @default.
- W2895524111 created "2018-10-12" @default.
- W2895524111 creator A5023462293 @default.
- W2895524111 creator A5028508369 @default.
- W2895524111 creator A5040887772 @default.
- W2895524111 creator A5049218606 @default.
- W2895524111 creator A5091220416 @default.
- W2895524111 date "2018-10-04" @default.
- W2895524111 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2895524111 title "Catestatin as a Target for Treatment of Inflammatory Diseases" @default.
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