Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2895583652> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2895583652 abstract "Abstract Echoviruses are the main causative agents of aseptic meningitis worldwide and are particularly devastating in the neonatal population, where they are associated with severe hepatitis, neurological disease including meningitis and encephalitis, and even death. Here, we identify the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) as a pan-echovirus receptor. We show that loss of expression of FcRn or its binding partner beta 2 microglubulin (β2M) renders human brain microvascular cells resistant to infection by a panel of echoviruses at the stage of virus attachment and that a blocking antibody to β2M inhibit echovirus infection in cell lines and in primary human fetal intestinal epithelial cells. We also show that expression of human, but not mouse, FcRn renders non-permissive human and mouse cells sensitive to echovirus infection and that the extracellular domain of human FcRn directly binds echoviral particles and neutralizes infection. Lastly, we show that primary cells isolated from mice that express human FcRn are highly susceptible to echovirus infection. Our findings thus identify FcRn as a pan-echovirus receptor, which may explain the enhanced susceptibility of neonates to echovirus infections. Significance Echoviruses are associated with aseptic meningitis and induce severe disease, and even death, in neonates and young infants. Here, we identify the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) as a pan-echovirus receptor. FcRn is expressed on the surface of the human placenta, and throughout life in intestinal enterocytes, liver hepatocytes, and in the microvascular endothelial cells that line the blood-brain barrier. This pattern of expression is consistent with the organ sites targeted by echoviruses in humans, with the primary entry site of infection in the intestinal tract and subsequent infection of secondary tissues including the liver and brain. These findings provide important insights into echovirus pathogenesis and may explain the enhanced susceptibility of infants and neonates to echovirus-induced disease." @default.
- W2895583652 created "2018-10-12" @default.
- W2895583652 creator A5003055837 @default.
- W2895583652 creator A5026779976 @default.
- W2895583652 creator A5040952311 @default.
- W2895583652 creator A5056004501 @default.
- W2895583652 creator A5071178162 @default.
- W2895583652 creator A5086327465 @default.
- W2895583652 date "2018-10-09" @default.
- W2895583652 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2895583652 title "The neonatal Fc receptor is a pan-echovirus receptor" @default.
- W2895583652 cites W1484884286 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W1519854173 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W1580912180 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W1592253191 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W1619770660 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W1908524553 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W1951663525 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W1964142469 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W1984585342 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W1986039058 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W1987952240 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2003715634 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2009542872 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2012967644 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2025012298 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2043789711 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2044526502 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2047204461 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2056854925 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2060336321 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2070207411 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2071843728 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2075689961 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2083982686 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2084824298 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2089001511 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2093042553 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2113413385 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2119562248 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2119676072 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2127107417 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2127401827 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2130794350 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2158941207 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2162907283 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2163332330 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2291459452 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2293634220 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2326233293 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2411085167 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2582900298 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2598617551 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2613031442 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2800578026 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W2951345426 @default.
- W2895583652 cites W385529927 @default.
- W2895583652 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/438358" @default.
- W2895583652 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2895583652 type Work @default.
- W2895583652 sameAs 2895583652 @default.
- W2895583652 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W2895583652 countsByYear W28955836522020 @default.
- W2895583652 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W2895583652 hasAuthorship W2895583652A5003055837 @default.
- W2895583652 hasAuthorship W2895583652A5026779976 @default.
- W2895583652 hasAuthorship W2895583652A5040952311 @default.
- W2895583652 hasAuthorship W2895583652A5056004501 @default.
- W2895583652 hasAuthorship W2895583652A5071178162 @default.
- W2895583652 hasAuthorship W2895583652A5086327465 @default.
- W2895583652 hasBestOaLocation W28955836521 @default.
- W2895583652 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2895583652 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W2895583652 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2895583652 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2895583652 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W2895583652 hasConcept C2777888124 @default.
- W2895583652 hasConcept C2778819740 @default.
- W2895583652 hasConcept C2779651940 @default.
- W2895583652 hasConcept C2780649865 @default.
- W2895583652 hasConcept C2780898057 @default.
- W2895583652 hasConcept C2781304901 @default.
- W2895583652 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2895583652 hasConceptScore W2895583652C159047783 @default.
- W2895583652 hasConceptScore W2895583652C159654299 @default.
- W2895583652 hasConceptScore W2895583652C169760540 @default.
- W2895583652 hasConceptScore W2895583652C203014093 @default.
- W2895583652 hasConceptScore W2895583652C2522874641 @default.
- W2895583652 hasConceptScore W2895583652C2777888124 @default.
- W2895583652 hasConceptScore W2895583652C2778819740 @default.
- W2895583652 hasConceptScore W2895583652C2779651940 @default.
- W2895583652 hasConceptScore W2895583652C2780649865 @default.
- W2895583652 hasConceptScore W2895583652C2780898057 @default.
- W2895583652 hasConceptScore W2895583652C2781304901 @default.
- W2895583652 hasConceptScore W2895583652C86803240 @default.
- W2895583652 hasLocation W28955836521 @default.
- W2895583652 hasLocation W28955836522 @default.
- W2895583652 hasOpenAccess W2895583652 @default.
- W2895583652 hasPrimaryLocation W28955836521 @default.
- W2895583652 hasRelatedWork W1951698717 @default.