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- W2895769364 abstract "Same-sex couples presently lack the option of having children of whom they are both the genetic parents. It has been suggested on numerous occasions that the perfection of in vitro gametogenesis (IVG) – the derivation of gametes from stem cells – will lead to the creation of sperm cells for women and egg cells for men, thus overturning this predicament. Oftentimes problematic reasons are put forward against this evolution, such as the ‘unnaturalness’ of the procedure or the need for a child to have one parent from each sex. In response to such claims, it is often argued that equality presupposes that if heterosexuals are supported to satisfy their desire for genetic parenthood, this same desire ought to be supported equally in same-sex couples. Given the extent of discrimination that same-sex couples have historically endured, the morality of IVG for same-sex couples is most often reduced to an ideological debate. However, an important aspect of the discussion ought to be the pragmatic concerns about feasibility and safety. That is, (1) experts disagree on whether it is even possible to derive sperm cells from female stem cells and egg cells from male stem cells and (2) even if it is possible, it will likely entail more risks for the welfare of the resulting child than when sperm cells are being derived for men and egg cells for women. These risks will need to be balanced against the advantage of creating more equality between people of different sexual orientations. Neglecting these practical aspects pays a disservice to those who hope to benefit from this new technology, not only because it engenders hopes and dreams that may never materialize, but also because the underlying premise is that shared genetic parenthood is a ‘better’ kind of parenthood that needs to be pursued against all odds and regardless of the risks. In this presentation we aim to comment on these challenges, which are relevant to debates about the legitimate bases for rights claims, questions of compensatory justice, heteronormativity and limits to reproductive interests." @default.
- W2895769364 created "2018-10-12" @default.
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- W2895769364 date "2018-01-01" @default.
- W2895769364 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2895769364 title "Gametes from stem cells : same-sex reproduction in view of equality and heteronormativity" @default.
- W2895769364 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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