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- W2895830636 abstract "We have performed a tomographic study of the upper mantle under the Borborema Province by inverting relative P-wave traveltime residuals (including the PKPdf phase). The events were recorded by more than 50 broad-band and short-period stations deployed across the region, resulting in a total data set of 1912 relative residuals. A multichannel phase cross-correlation technique was utilized to develop the measurements, which were then inverted through an iterative, non-linear inversion scheme based on the subspace inversion method. The Fast Marching Method, a grid-based numerical algorithm that traces an interface evolving over a narrow band of nodes that are updated solving the eikonal equation by finite differences using upwind entropy, was considered to solve the forward problem. Traveltimes from outside of the 3-D model were calculated using a global reference model. The resulting tomographic images reveal structure down to depths of ∼600 km, under an area extending approximately 800 km in the EW direction and 900 km in the NS direction. The most important features revealed by the tomographic images include: (i) a relatively fast lithospheric mantle under the southern Borborema Plateau, when compared to the lithospheric mantle north of the Patos Lineament; (ii) a marked, shallow (< 150 km) low-velocity anomaly under the northeastern most corner of the Borborema Province; and (iii) a low-velocity channel bordering the Borborema Plateau at asthenospheric (250–400 km) depths. The lithospheric velocity contrast is interpreted as arising from a colder, stronger lithosphere south of the lineament, while the asthenospheric low-velocity channel is interpreted as resulting from lateral flow from a distant mantle plume (located in SE Brazil). We argue that the rheological contrast validates a stretching model recently proposed to explain the Plateau’s elevated topography, and that the postulated lateral flow represents the source of magmas feeding intraplate volcanism in NE Brazil for the past ∼80 Ma." @default.
- W2895830636 created "2018-10-26" @default.
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- W2895830636 date "2018-10-11" @default.
- W2895830636 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2895830636 title "Upper mantle structure of the Borborema Province, NE Brazil, from P-wave tomography: Implications for rheology and volcanism" @default.
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- W2895830636 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggy421" @default.
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