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• W2895872114 abstract "Abstract In clinical populations, olfactory abilities parallel executive function, implicating shared neuroanatomical substrates within the ventral prefrontal cortex. In healthy individuals, the relationship between olfaction and personality traits or certain cognitive and behavioural characteristics remains unexplored. We therefore tested if olfactory function is associated with trait and behavioural impulsivity in nonclinical individuals. Eighty-three healthy volunteers (50 females) underwent quantitative assessment of olfactory function (odour detection threshold, discrimination, and identification). Each participant was rated for trait impulsivity index using the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale and performed a battery of tasks to assess behavioural impulsivity (Stop Signal Task, SST; Information Sampling Task, IST; Delay Discounting). Lower odour discrimination predicted high ratings in non-planning impulsivity (Barratt Non-Planning impulsivity subscale); both, lower odour discrimination and detection threshold predicted low inhibitory control (SST; increased motor impulsivity). These findings extend clinical observations to support the hypothesis that deficits in olfactory ability are linked to impulsive tendencies within the healthy population. In particular, the relationship between olfactory abilities and behavioural inhibitory control (in the SST) reinforces evidence for functional overlap between neural networks involved in both processes. These findings may usefully inform the stratification of people at risk of impulse-control-related problems and support planning early clinical interventions." @default.
• W2895872114 created "2018-10-26" @default.
• W2895872114 creator A5021821604 @default.
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• W2895872114 date "2018-10-22" @default.
• W2895872114 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
• W2895872114 title "Decreased olfactory discrimination is associated with impulsivity in healthy volunteers" @default.
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• W2895872114 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34056-9" @default.
• W2895872114 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6197201" @default.
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• W2895872114 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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