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- W2895893607 abstract "In this paper, we demonstrate strip-loaded guiding optical components realized on a 27 nm ultra-thin SOI platform. The absence of physically etched boundaries within the guiding core suppresses majorly the scattering loss, as shown by us previously for a silicon nitride (Si$_3$N$_4$) platform [Stefan textit{et. al.}, OL 40, 3316 (2015)]. Unexpectedly, the freshly fabricated Si devices showed large losses of 5 dB/cm, originating from absorption by free carriers, accumulated under the positively charged Si$_3$N$_4$ loading layer. We use 254 nm ultraviolet (UV) light exposures to neutralize progressively and permanently silicon nitride's bulk charge associated with diamagnetic K+defects. This in turn leads to a net decrease of electron concentration in the SOI layer, reducing thus the propagation loss down to 0.9 dB/cm. Detailed MOS-capacitance measurements on test samples were performed to monitor the UV-induced modification of the electronic properties of the system. The evolution of loss mitigation was directly monitored both by Beer-Lambert approach in waveguide transmission experiments, as well as through more accurate cavity linewidth measurements. In the last case, we demonstrate how intrinsic cavity $Q$'s boost from 60,0000 to up to 500,000 after UV treatment. Our results may open routes towards engineering of new functionalities in photonic devices employing UV-modification of space charges and associated local electric fields, unveil the origin of induced optical nonlinearities in Si$_3$N$_4$/Si micro-photonic systems, as well as envisage possible integration of these with ultra-thin SOI electronics." @default.
- W2895893607 created "2018-10-26" @default.
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- W2895893607 date "2018-10-10" @default.
- W2895893607 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2895893607 title "Permanent mitigation of loss in ultrathin silicon-on-insulator high-Q resonators using ultraviolet light" @default.
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- W2895893607 doi "https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.5.001271" @default.
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