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- W2895904660 abstract "The persistence of pyridalyl,emamectin-benzoate, spinetoram, hexaflumuron, and chlorpyrifos on cotton (Gossypiumbarbadense, var. Giza 86) and castor bean (Ricinus communis)foliages under field conditions, via bio-determination of median lethal time(Lt50) values, and their efficacy against the 4th instarlarvae of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) laboratory strain wereinvestigated. The local and systemic activities and fastness against washingwith water of the tested insecticides on cotton and castor bean were studied aswell. Pyridalyl residues were significantly the most persistent on castor beanand cotton plants with Lt50 values of 14.91 and 9.93 days,respectively. On the contrary, spinetoram had the least persistent residues oncastor bean and cotton recording Lt50 of 0.20 and 1.06 days,respectively. With exception of pyridalyl, the tested insecticides weresignificantly more persistent on cotton than on castor bean plants. Pyridalyland emamectin-benzoate proved to be the most effective against the 4thinstar larvae of S. littoralis that fed on treated cotton plants. Whenthe larvae were fed on treated castor bean plants, pyridalyl and hexaflumuronresulted in the superior percentages of larval mortality. The insecticidesimplicated in this study did not demonstrate any appreciable systemicactivities in cotton or castor bean plants against the 4th instarlarvae of S. littoralis, although they possessed strong localactivities. The initial deposits of chlorpyrifos, pyridalyl, hexaflumuron, andemamectin-benzoate were significantly more stable on sprayed castor bean plantsthan on sprayed cotton plants versus elimination and washing with water. Theinitial deposit of spinetoram was completely unstable on sprayed cotton orcastor bean plants. These results indicated that the kind of the treated hostplant is very effective factor in toxicological properties of the testedinsecticide and this could be useful in bio assay experiments design." @default.
- W2895904660 created "2018-10-26" @default.
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- W2895904660 date "2015-12-01" @default.
- W2895904660 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2895904660 title "Signs on The Persistence And Effectiveness of Some Novel Insecticides Against Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval) on Different Host Plants" @default.
- W2895904660 doi "https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsf.2015.17245" @default.
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