Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2895970929> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2895970929 endingPage "1419" @default.
- W2895970929 startingPage "1411" @default.
- W2895970929 abstract "Quantitative computed tomographic (CT) imaging can aid in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) phenotyping. Few studies have identified whether occupational exposures are associated with distinct CT imaging characteristics.To examine the association between occupational exposures and CT-measured patterns of disease in the SPIROMICS (Subpopulations and Intermediate Outcome Measures in COPD Study).Participants underwent whole-lung multidetector helical CT at full inspiration and expiration. The association between occupational exposures (self-report of exposure to vapors, gas, dust, or fumes [VGDF] at the longest job) and CT metrics of emphysema (percentage of total voxels < -950 Hounsfield units at total lung capacity), large airways (wall area percent [WAP] and square-root wall area of a single hypothetical airway with an internal perimeter of 10 mm [Pi10]), and small airways (percent air trapping [percent total voxels < -856 Hounsfield units at residual volume] and parametric response mapping of functional small-airway abnormality [PRM fSAD]) were explored by multivariate linear regression, and for central airway measures by generalized estimating equations to account for multiple measurements per individual. Models were adjusted for age, sex, race, current smoking status, pack-years of smoking, body mass index, and site. Airway measurements were additionally adjusted for total lung volume.A total of 2,736 participants with available occupational exposure data (n = 927 without airflow obstruction and 1,809 with COPD) were included. The mean age was 64 years, 78% were white, and 54% were male. Forty percent reported current smoking, and mean (SD) pack-years was 49.3 (26.9). Mean (SD) post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) was 73 (27) % predicted. Forty-nine percent reported VGDF exposure. VGDF exposure was associated with higher emphysema (β = 1.17; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.44-1.89), greater large-airway disease as measured by WAP (segmental β = 0.487 [95% CI, 0.320-0.654]; subsegmental β = 0.400 [95% CI, 0.275-0.527]) and Pi10 (β = 0.008; 95% CI, 0.002-0.014), and greater small-airway disease was measured by air trapping (β = 2.60; 95% CI, 1.11-4.09) and was nominally associated with an increase in PRM fSAD (β = 1.45; 95% CI, 0.31-2.60). These findings correspond to higher odds of percent emphysema, WAP, and air trapping above the 95th percentile of measurements in nonsmoking control subjects in individuals reporting VGDF exposure.In an analysis of SPIROMICS participants, we found that VGDF exposure in the longest job was associated with an increase in emphysema, and in large- and small-airway disease, as measured by quantitative CT imaging." @default.
- W2895970929 created "2018-10-26" @default.
- W2895970929 creator A5000991941 @default.
- W2895970929 creator A5011527598 @default.
- W2895970929 creator A5012013565 @default.
- W2895970929 creator A5017342803 @default.
- W2895970929 creator A5030333301 @default.
- W2895970929 creator A5030864534 @default.
- W2895970929 creator A5043154534 @default.
- W2895970929 creator A5045141623 @default.
- W2895970929 creator A5047213494 @default.
- W2895970929 creator A5059306478 @default.
- W2895970929 creator A5059541596 @default.
- W2895970929 creator A5067983207 @default.
- W2895970929 creator A5068134229 @default.
- W2895970929 creator A5069317602 @default.
- W2895970929 creator A5072648555 @default.
- W2895970929 creator A5081210291 @default.
- W2895970929 creator A5083223265 @default.
- W2895970929 creator A5086343289 @default.
- W2895970929 creator A5086501700 @default.
- W2895970929 creator A5087218579 @default.
- W2895970929 date "2018-12-01" @default.
- W2895970929 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2895970929 title "Occupational Exposures and Computed Tomographic Imaging Characteristics in the SPIROMICS Cohort" @default.
- W2895970929 cites W1970061984 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2020707691 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2034904725 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2039157360 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2040017474 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2047568182 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2048059264 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2048613195 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2059781328 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2065528952 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2068080159 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2070614435 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2075323638 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2083436606 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2084984272 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2097239886 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2099676542 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2104982541 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2105028352 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2107739156 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2107829061 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2108678383 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2118894860 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2120397327 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2125078269 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2130544250 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2136956341 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2139131213 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2146514656 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2154721371 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2157968241 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2167070869 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2171255565 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2257628484 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2337907300 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2345443494 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2422411849 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2513285940 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2524508118 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2590687318 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2770614256 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2791426563 @default.
- W2895970929 cites W2407046555 @default.
- W2895970929 doi "https://doi.org/10.1513/annalsats.201802-150oc" @default.
- W2895970929 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6322018" @default.
- W2895970929 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30339479" @default.
- W2895970929 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2895970929 type Work @default.
- W2895970929 sameAs 2895970929 @default.
- W2895970929 citedByCount "26" @default.
- W2895970929 countsByYear W28959709292018 @default.
- W2895970929 countsByYear W28959709292019 @default.
- W2895970929 countsByYear W28959709292020 @default.
- W2895970929 countsByYear W28959709292021 @default.
- W2895970929 countsByYear W28959709292022 @default.
- W2895970929 countsByYear W28959709292023 @default.
- W2895970929 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2895970929 hasAuthorship W2895970929A5000991941 @default.
- W2895970929 hasAuthorship W2895970929A5011527598 @default.
- W2895970929 hasAuthorship W2895970929A5012013565 @default.
- W2895970929 hasAuthorship W2895970929A5017342803 @default.
- W2895970929 hasAuthorship W2895970929A5030333301 @default.
- W2895970929 hasAuthorship W2895970929A5030864534 @default.
- W2895970929 hasAuthorship W2895970929A5043154534 @default.
- W2895970929 hasAuthorship W2895970929A5045141623 @default.
- W2895970929 hasAuthorship W2895970929A5047213494 @default.
- W2895970929 hasAuthorship W2895970929A5059306478 @default.
- W2895970929 hasAuthorship W2895970929A5059541596 @default.
- W2895970929 hasAuthorship W2895970929A5067983207 @default.
- W2895970929 hasAuthorship W2895970929A5068134229 @default.
- W2895970929 hasAuthorship W2895970929A5069317602 @default.
- W2895970929 hasAuthorship W2895970929A5072648555 @default.
- W2895970929 hasAuthorship W2895970929A5081210291 @default.