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- W2895979624 abstract "Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors are oral antidiabetic drugs that safely reduce the blood glucose level over the long term. In Japan, DPP-4 inhibitors have become the oral antidiabetic drugs most frequently prescribed for patients with type 2 diabetes. However, the results of several cardiovascular outcomes studies have suggested that some DPP-4 inhibitors may increase the risk of hospitalization for heart failure. In patients with diabetes, heart failure is the most frequent cardiovascular condition, and it has a negative impact on the quality of life as well as being a potentially fatal complication. Therefore, it is important to determine whether an increased risk of heart failure is associated with certain DPP-4 inhibitors or is a class effect of these drugs. This review explores the mechanism by which DPP-4 inhibitors may increase the risk of heart failure and possible differences among these drugs. The available research suggests that DPP-4 inhibitors cause sympathetic activation as a class effect and this may increase the risk of heart failure. Unlike other DPP-4 inhibitors, sitagliptin and alogliptin are mainly excreted in the urine and suppress renal sodium-hydrogen exchanger 3 activity. These two drugs did not increase the risk of hospitalization for heart failure in large-scale cardiovascular outcomes studies." @default.
- W2895979624 created "2018-10-26" @default.
- W2895979624 creator A5024722455 @default.
- W2895979624 date "2019-01-01" @default.
- W2895979624 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2895979624 title "Mechanism by which dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors increase the risk of heart failure and possible differences in heart failure risk" @default.
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- W2895979624 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjcc.2018.07.004" @default.
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