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- W2896096364 abstract "Summary In plants, the stacking of part of the photosynthetic thylakoid membrane generates two main subcompartments: the stacked grana core and unstacked stroma lamellae. However, a third distinct domain, the grana margin, has been postulated but its structural and functional identity remains elusive. Here, an optimized thylakoid fragmentation procedure combined with detailed ultrastructural, biochemical, and functional analyses reveals the distinct composition of grana margins. It is enriched with lipids, cytochrome b 6 f complex, and ATP ase while depleted in photosystems and light‐harvesting complexes. A quantitative method is introduced that is based on Blue Native Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis ( BN ‐ PAGE ) and dot immunoblotting for quantifying various photosystem II ( PSII ) assembly forms in different thylakoid subcompartments. The results indicate that the grana margin functions as a degradation and disassembly zone for photodamaged PSII . In contrast, the stacked grana core region contains fully assembled and functional PSII holocomplexes. The stroma lamellae, finally, contain monomeric PSII as well as a significant fraction of dimeric holocomplexes that identify this membrane area as the PSII repair zone. This structural organization and the heterogeneous PSII distribution support the idea that the stacking of thylakoid membranes leads to a division of labor that establishes distinct membrane areas with specific functions." @default.
- W2896096364 created "2018-10-26" @default.
- W2896096364 creator A5022270408 @default.
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- W2896096364 creator A5039741295 @default.
- W2896096364 creator A5044979604 @default.
- W2896096364 creator A5087592842 @default.
- W2896096364 date "2018-11-09" @default.
- W2896096364 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2896096364 title "The structural and functional domains of plant thylakoid membranes" @default.
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- W2896096364 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.14127" @default.
- W2896096364 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30312499" @default.
- W2896096364 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.