Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2896097912> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2896097912 endingPage "369" @default.
- W2896097912 startingPage "351" @default.
- W2896097912 abstract "ABSTRACT The present study explores the macroevolutionary dynamics of shape changes in the humeri of all major grades and clades of early tetrapods and their fish-like forerunners. Coordinate point eigenshape analysis applied to humeral outlines in extensor view reveals that fish humeri are more disparate than those of most early tetrapod groups and significantly separate from the latter. Our findings indicate sustained changes in humeral shape in the deepest portions of the tetrapod stem group and certain portions of the crown. In the first half of sampled tetrapod history, subclades show larger than expected humeral disparity, suggesting rapid diffusion into morphospace. Later in tetrapod evolution, subclades occupy smaller and non-overlapping morphospace regions. This pattern may reflect in part increasing specialisations in later tetrapod lineages. Bayesian shifts in rates of evolutionary change are distributed discontinuously across the phylogeny, and most of them occur within rather than between major groups. Most shifts with the highest Bayesian posterior probabilities are observed in lepospondyls. Similarly, maximum likelihood analyses of shifts support marked rate accelerations in lepospondyls and in various subclades within that group. In other tetrapod groups, rates either tend to slow down or experience only small increases. Somewhat surprisingly, no shifts are concurrent with structural, functional, or ecological innovations in tetrapod evolution, including the origin of digits, the water–land transition and increasing terrestrialisation. Although counterintuitive, these results are consistent with a model of continual phenotypic innovation that, although decoupled from key evolutionary changes, is possibly triggered by niche segregation in divergent clades and grades of early tetrapods." @default.
- W2896097912 created "2018-10-26" @default.
- W2896097912 creator A5076306500 @default.
- W2896097912 creator A5078715931 @default.
- W2896097912 creator A5085772875 @default.
- W2896097912 creator A5090716679 @default.
- W2896097912 date "2018-03-01" @default.
- W2896097912 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2896097912 title "The evolution of the tetrapod humerus: morphometrics, disparity, and evolutionary rates" @default.
- W2896097912 cites W1490210895 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W1513142141 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W1569299054 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W1571160958 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W1879121283 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W1929360833 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W1975990166 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W1978519364 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W1978843227 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W1980715304 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W1986078443 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W1989148204 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W1996049921 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2000200925 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2002820714 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2007875088 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2015002651 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2017141924 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2029402174 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2030637789 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2032101051 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2039282195 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2051103595 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2056020003 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2057561854 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2058630418 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2068132819 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2072467755 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2087335995 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2088608362 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2089074899 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2094370487 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2094629608 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2096497122 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2097855081 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2099053943 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2101920215 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2102323424 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2102641709 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2105571914 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2105628922 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2110031203 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2114525641 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2117368100 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2120761547 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2121539896 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2124424299 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2126634109 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2127445241 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2131955742 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2134992869 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2135532423 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2135625037 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2135784142 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2142774476 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2143773144 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2143923767 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2149107660 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2150166128 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2151409320 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2156916943 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2159082803 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2163480597 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2170107220 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2170850874 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2173832973 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2175551697 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2186478434 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2235028142 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2268566600 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2329852806 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2342205801 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2473204509 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2499710136 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2501717493 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2560114329 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2594807712 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2630161542 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2636254017 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W2901731469 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W4232198349 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W4235228072 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W4237626786 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W4238717354 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W4245917178 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W4247404423 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W4250310729 @default.
- W2896097912 cites W60395699 @default.
- W2896097912 doi "https://doi.org/10.1017/s1755691018000749" @default.