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- W2896468719 abstract "This study tested the hypothesis that extracorporeal shock wave- (ECSW-) assisted adipose-derived stromal vascular fraction (SVF) therapy could preserve left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and inhibit LV remodeling in a rat after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Adult male SD rats were categorized into group 1 (sham control), group 2 (AMI induced by left coronary artery ligation), group 3 [AMI + ECSW (280 impulses at 0.1 mJ/mm 2 , applied to the chest wall at 3 h, days 3 and 7 after AMI), group 4 [AMI + SVF (1.2 × 10 6 ) implanted into the infarct area at 3 h after AMI], and group 5 (AMI + ECSW-SVF). In vitro, SVF protected H9C2 cells against menadione-induced mitochondrial damage and increased fluorescent intensity of mitochondria in nuclei (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M1><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.01</mml:mn></mml:math>). By day 42 after AMI, LVEF was highest in group 1, lowest in group 2, significantly higher in group 5 than in groups 3 and 4, and similar between the latter two groups (all <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M2><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.0001</mml:mn></mml:math>). LV remodeling and infarcted, fibrotic, and collagen deposition areas as well as apoptotic nuclei exhibited an opposite pattern to LVEF among the groups (all <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M3><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.0001</mml:mn></mml:math>). Protein expressions of CD31/vWF/eNOS/PGC-1 α / α -MHC/mitochondrial cytochrome C exhibited an identical pattern, whilst protein expressions of MMP-9/TNF- α /IL-1 β /NF- κ B/caspase-3/PARP/Samd3/TGF- β /NOX-1/NOX-2/oxidized protein/ β -MHC/BNP exhibited an opposite pattern to LVEF among five groups (all <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M4><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.0001</mml:mn></mml:math>). Cellular expressions of CXCR4/SDF-1 α /Sca-1/c-Kit significantly and progressively increased from groups 1 to 5 (all <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M5><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.0001</mml:mn></mml:math>). Cellular expression of γ -H2AX/CD68 displayed an opposite pattern to LVEF among the five groups (all <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M6><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.0001</mml:mn></mml:math>). In conclusion, ECSW-SVF therapy effectively preserved LVEF and inhibited LV remodeling in rat AMI." @default.
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- W2896468719 date "2018-10-17" @default.
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- W2896468719 title "Extracorporeal Shock Wave-Supported Adipose-Derived Fresh Stromal Vascular Fraction Preserved Left Ventricular (LV) Function and Inhibited LV Remodeling in Acute Myocardial Infarction in Rat" @default.
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- W2896468719 doi "https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7518920" @default.
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