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• W2896518334 abstract "Flavonoids play essential roles in human health. Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.), one of the most widely produced and economically important fruit crops in temperate regions, is a significant source of flavonoids in the human diet and is among the top nutritionally rated and most widely consumed fruits worldwide. Epidemiological studies have shown that the consumption of apples, which are rich in a variety of free and easily absorbable flavonoids, is associated with a decreased risk of various diseases. However, apple production is challenged by serious inbreeding problems. The narrowing of the hereditary base has resulted in apples with poor nutritional quality and low flavonoid contents. Recently, there have been advances in our understanding of the roles that Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M.Roem has played in the process of apple domestication and breeding. In this study, we review the origin of cultivated apples and red-fleshed apples, and discuss the genetic diversity and construction of the core collections of M. sieversii. We also discuss current research progress and breeding programs on red-skinned and red-fleshed apples and summarize the exploitation and utilization of M. sieversii in the breeding of high-flavonoid, and red-fleshed apples. This study highlights a valuable pattern of horticultural crop breeding using wild germplasm resources. The future challenges and directions of research on the molecular mechanisms of flavonoid accumulation and high-flavonoid apple breeding are discussed. They say that an apple a day keeps the doctor away, but the breeding of new varieties of red-fleshed apples with higher flavonoid contents could make this widely-consumed fruit even healthier. Apples are one of the richest dietary sources of flavonoids—metabolites credited with reducing the risk of various diseases—but during the process of domestication, the genetic diversity and nutritional quality of apples have decreased. In this review, Xue-Sen Chen at Shandong Agricultural University in China and colleagues track the evolution of modern cultivated apples from their ancestor, Malus sieversii, and outline recent developments in our understanding of the molecular pathways underpinning flavonoid synthesis. They also consider how M. sieversii could be used to create new varieties of tasty red-skinned and red-fleshed apples, enriched with beneficial metabolites." @default.
• W2896518334 created "2018-10-26" @default.
• W2896518334 creator A5017161778 @default.
• W2896518334 creator A5030255850 @default.
• W2896518334 creator A5038820860 @default.
• W2896518334 creator A5050609036 @default.
• W2896518334 creator A5057724465 @default.
• W2896518334 creator A5060753912 @default.
• W2896518334 date "2018-10-15" @default.
• W2896518334 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
• W2896518334 title "Malus sieversii: the origin, flavonoid synthesis mechanism, and breeding of red-skinned and red-fleshed apples" @default.
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