Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2896592952> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2896592952 endingPage "19" @default.
- W2896592952 startingPage "1" @default.
- W2896592952 abstract "Defining Children’s Metafiction: Authorship and Readership in Emily Gravett’s Picturebooks Lissi Athanasiou-Krikelis (bio) The self-reflexive tendency that governs contemporary picturebooks is revealing of a widespread obsession with meta-levels in postmodern culture. Throughout the twentieth and twenty-first century, most art forms have been experiencing—some more intensely than others—a phenomenon that Werner Wolf calls metaization or metareference. Advancing Dan Sperber’s theoretical frame, Wolf explores self-awareness across different media and the transmigration of metaization from literature to other fields (Metareference 25). Metafiction denotes metareference in fiction; other media, however, engage in metareferential discourse, and children’s literature is one field that has been affected by this cross-pollination—other areas would include music, film, TV and animation films, comics, computer games, and advertising (11). Wherever metaization strikes, it “always triggers an awareness of the medial status of the work or system under consideration (its quality as artefact)” (11–12). This article looks closely at the metafictional turn in children’s literature, which partakes in the hitherto increasing meta-referential rhetoric in postmodernism. Emily Gravett’s Wolves and Mouse’s Big Book of Fear exemplify characters as both readers and authors of the fiction the actual reader is consuming. These picturebooks pronounce their fictional makeup and provocatively draw attention to themselves as artifice both on the level of the text and illustration. They artfully play with literary conventions by deliberately destabilizing the distinction between the fictional and the real and by foregrounding readers-writers, consumers-creators as agents of the writing process. We will begin with a discussion of metafiction followed by a close examination of the Gravett books. [End Page 1] Metafiction “designates the quality of disclosing the fictionality of a narrative” (Neumann and Nünning 204). In a variety of ways and through utilizing a number of different literary devices, metafiction positions fiction’s artificiality. Most of the discussions on metafiction in academic circles today, including children’s literature, rely on two seminal studies that helped launch “metafiction” as a popular term in the eighties: Linda Hutcheon’s Narcissistic Narratives: The Metafictional Paradox and Patricia Waugh’s Metafiction: The Theory and Practice of Self-Conscious Fiction. Waugh’s definition stresses fiction’s polemical relation to reality (2), whereas Hutcheon’s underlines the paradoxical nature of the metafictional text: the readers are ushered into an imaginary realm whose fictiveness they are compelled to acknowledge, while at once they become fiction’s co-creator (Hutcheon 5). Like Hutcheon, Umberto Eco in The Role of the Reader views the metatext as a type of text that involves reader participation as well as articulates the nature of books. Advancing his thesis on open and closed texts—alternatives to Roland Barthes’s writerly and readerly respectively (4)—Eco speculates the metatext as a third division: closed texts compel the reader to cooperate and “think their way” (256); open texts engage the reader with literary devices making him/her a part of them; and metatexts “tell stories about the way stories are built up,” interacting with the reader by toying with his/her role as a narratee (256). In metatexts readers are engaged at the same time as the stories’ fictional status is undermined. Whereas Waugh and Hutcheon focus on the act of representation of fiction and Eco on the role of the reader in a self-conscious text, cognitive narrative theory looks at metafiction in terms of the embedded levels of discourse. In Metareference across Media, Wolf defines metaization—a term that addresses the meta-level of any given discipline—as “the movement from a first cognitive or communicative level to a higher one on which the first-level thoughts and utterances . . . self-reflexively become objects of reflection and communication” (3). Wolf affirms that metaization “activates a certain cognitive frame in the recipient’s mind” (27) that goes beyond the mere self-reflexive tendency of a medium pointing to itself. Rather this cognitive frame, “a special type of self-reference” (23), embodies “the at least passive knowledge that something is not ‘reality’ as such but a reality thought, felt or represented by someone else, in short that this is a phenomenon or a ‘reality’ processed through a..." @default.
- W2896592952 created "2018-10-26" @default.
- W2896592952 creator A5034485905 @default.
- W2896592952 date "2018-01-01" @default.
- W2896592952 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2896592952 title "Defining Children’s Metafiction: Authorship and Readership in Emily Gravett’s Picturebooks" @default.
- W2896592952 cites W1512049582 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W1514689128 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W1517888320 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W153822613 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W1567316627 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W1596592681 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W1698375851 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W1921326983 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W1983624727 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W1994595102 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W1996316606 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W2004274605 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W2022941532 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W2044491728 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W2049082401 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W2051099466 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W2064318805 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W2068282554 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W2070198747 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W2156987222 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W2161098141 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W2161315621 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W2200624006 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W2505002196 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W2559939302 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W2563052641 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W2950645630 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W584838252 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W616300881 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W631787524 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W648073315 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W659329985 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W67011169 @default.
- W2896592952 cites W2519318539 @default.
- W2896592952 doi "https://doi.org/10.1353/uni.2018.0001" @default.
- W2896592952 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2896592952 type Work @default.
- W2896592952 sameAs 2896592952 @default.
- W2896592952 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W2896592952 countsByYear W28965929522023 @default.
- W2896592952 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2896592952 hasAuthorship W2896592952A5034485905 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConcept C107038049 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConcept C124952713 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConcept C1370556 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConcept C142362112 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConcept C2776997653 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConcept C2777425269 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConcept C2781041973 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConcept C41895202 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConcept C509535802 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConcept C529099274 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConcept C548253320 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConcept C82307848 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConcept C95457728 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConceptScore W2896592952C107038049 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConceptScore W2896592952C124952713 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConceptScore W2896592952C1370556 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConceptScore W2896592952C138885662 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConceptScore W2896592952C142362112 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConceptScore W2896592952C144024400 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConceptScore W2896592952C17744445 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConceptScore W2896592952C199539241 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConceptScore W2896592952C2776997653 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConceptScore W2896592952C2777425269 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConceptScore W2896592952C2781041973 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConceptScore W2896592952C41895202 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConceptScore W2896592952C509535802 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConceptScore W2896592952C529099274 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConceptScore W2896592952C548253320 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConceptScore W2896592952C82307848 @default.
- W2896592952 hasConceptScore W2896592952C95457728 @default.
- W2896592952 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2896592952 hasLocation W28965929521 @default.
- W2896592952 hasOpenAccess W2896592952 @default.
- W2896592952 hasPrimaryLocation W28965929521 @default.
- W2896592952 hasRelatedWork W2154328772 @default.
- W2896592952 hasRelatedWork W2371817278 @default.
- W2896592952 hasRelatedWork W2606889319 @default.
- W2896592952 hasRelatedWork W2652167336 @default.
- W2896592952 hasRelatedWork W2748952813 @default.
- W2896592952 hasRelatedWork W2896592952 @default.
- W2896592952 hasRelatedWork W3166701230 @default.
- W2896592952 hasRelatedWork W4283464704 @default.
- W2896592952 hasRelatedWork W4293213557 @default.
- W2896592952 hasRelatedWork W4309649888 @default.
- W2896592952 hasVolume "42" @default.
- W2896592952 isParatext "false" @default.