Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2896617742> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2896617742 endingPage "594" @default.
- W2896617742 startingPage "589" @default.
- W2896617742 abstract "Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease that targets pancreatic islet beta cells and incorporates genetic and environmental factors1, including complex genetic elements2, patient exposures3 and the gut microbiome4. Viral infections5 and broader gut dysbioses6 have been identified as potential causes or contributing factors; however, human studies have not yet identified microbial compositional or functional triggers that are predictive of islet autoimmunity or T1D. Here we analyse 10,913 metagenomes in stool samples from 783 mostly white, non-Hispanic children. The samples were collected monthly from three months of age until the clinical end point (islet autoimmunity or T1D) in the The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) study, to characterize the natural history of the early gut microbiome in connection to islet autoimmunity, T1D diagnosis, and other common early life events such as antibiotic treatments and probiotics. The microbiomes of control children contained more genes that were related to fermentation and the biosynthesis of short-chain fatty acids, but these were not consistently associated with particular taxa across geographically diverse clinical centres, suggesting that microbial factors associated with T1D are taxonomically diffuse but functionally more coherent. When we investigated the broader establishment and development of the infant microbiome, both taxonomic and functional profiles were dynamic and highly individualized, and dominated in the first year of life by one of three largely exclusive Bifidobacterium species (B. bifidum, B. breve or B. longum) or by the phylum Proteobacteria. In particular, the strain-specific carriage of genes for the utilization of human milk oligosaccharide within a subset of B. longum was present specifically in breast-fed infants. These analyses of TEDDY gut metagenomes provide, to our knowledge, the largest and most detailed longitudinal functional profile of the developing gut microbiome in relation to islet autoimmunity, T1D and other early childhood events. Together with existing evidence from human cohorts7,8 and a T1D mouse model9, these data support the protective effects of short-chain fatty acids in early-onset human T1D. An analysis of more than 10,000 metagenomes from the TEDDY study provides a detailed functional profile of the gut microbiome in relation to islet autoimmunity, and supports the protective effects of short-chain fatty acids in early-onset type 1 diabetes." @default.
- W2896617742 created "2018-10-26" @default.
- W2896617742 creator A5007656583 @default.
- W2896617742 creator A5008841181 @default.
- W2896617742 creator A5008844345 @default.
- W2896617742 creator A5021359372 @default.
- W2896617742 creator A5023382152 @default.
- W2896617742 creator A5026573989 @default.
- W2896617742 creator A5029828038 @default.
- W2896617742 creator A5034030410 @default.
- W2896617742 creator A5040806177 @default.
- W2896617742 creator A5046281941 @default.
- W2896617742 creator A5049442192 @default.
- W2896617742 creator A5049927688 @default.
- W2896617742 creator A5050470241 @default.
- W2896617742 creator A5051681423 @default.
- W2896617742 creator A5056408708 @default.
- W2896617742 creator A5058889710 @default.
- W2896617742 creator A5066321584 @default.
- W2896617742 creator A5078003225 @default.
- W2896617742 creator A5079966097 @default.
- W2896617742 creator A5081647956 @default.
- W2896617742 creator A5082377056 @default.
- W2896617742 creator A5084625995 @default.
- W2896617742 date "2018-10-01" @default.
- W2896617742 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2896617742 title "The human gut microbiome in early-onset type 1 diabetes from the TEDDY study" @default.
- W2896617742 cites W1208569767 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W1553733317 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W1703384511 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W1707852223 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W1925140590 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W1983363718 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W1984600160 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W1989012476 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W1992143756 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2016073955 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2023506796 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2031893281 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2046777437 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2052969143 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2056386675 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2086548013 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2102461176 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2103017472 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2112701562 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2117263113 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2120969365 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2121180999 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2122193107 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2128601422 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2129044010 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2139680632 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2139884694 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2143196592 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2143777796 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2157050207 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2158991067 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2162088497 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2172910482 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2225985392 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2265709988 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2298509083 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2335361743 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2343597029 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2344543878 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2414859413 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2416473596 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2426632426 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2428833938 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2473163213 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2513374507 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2578218195 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2603850261 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2736029153 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2789495752 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W2896481903 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W4210702584 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W4214826712 @default.
- W2896617742 cites W4236570389 @default.
- W2896617742 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0620-2" @default.
- W2896617742 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6296767" @default.
- W2896617742 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30356183" @default.
- W2896617742 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2896617742 type Work @default.
- W2896617742 sameAs 2896617742 @default.
- W2896617742 citedByCount "525" @default.
- W2896617742 countsByYear W28966177422018 @default.
- W2896617742 countsByYear W28966177422019 @default.
- W2896617742 countsByYear W28966177422020 @default.
- W2896617742 countsByYear W28966177422021 @default.
- W2896617742 countsByYear W28966177422022 @default.
- W2896617742 countsByYear W28966177422023 @default.
- W2896617742 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2896617742 hasAuthorship W2896617742A5007656583 @default.
- W2896617742 hasAuthorship W2896617742A5008841181 @default.
- W2896617742 hasAuthorship W2896617742A5008844345 @default.
- W2896617742 hasAuthorship W2896617742A5021359372 @default.