Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2896660263> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2896660263 endingPage "197" @default.
- W2896660263 startingPage "185" @default.
- W2896660263 abstract "There are few data on the frequency of virological remission in African individuals after treatment with antiretroviral therapy (ART) in primary HIV infection (PHI).We studied participants (n = 82) from South Africa and Uganda in Short Pulse Antiretroviral Treatment at HIV-1 Seroconversion, the first trial of treatment interruption in African individuals with PHI randomized to deferred ART or 48 weeks of immediate ART. All were female and infected with non-B HIV subtypes, mainly C. We measured HIV DNA in CD4+ T cells, CD4+ cell count, plasma viral load (pVL), cell-associated HIV RNA and T-cell activation and exhaustion. We explored associations with clinical progression and time to pVL rebound after treatment interruption (n = 22). Data were compared with non-African Short Pulse Antiretroviral Treatment at HIV-1 Seroconversion participants.Pretherapy pVL and integrated HIV DNA were lower in Africans compared with non-Africans (median 4.16 vs. 4.72 log10 copies/ml and 3.07 vs. 3.61 log10 copies/million CD4+ T cells, respectively; P < 0.001). Pre-ART HIV DNA in Africans was associated with clinical progression (P = 0.001, HR per log10 copies/million CD4+ T cells increase (95% CI) 5.38 (1.95-14.79)) and time to pVL rebound (P = 0.034, HR per log10 copies/ml increase 4.33 (1.12-16.84)). After treatment interruption, Africans experienced longer duration of viral remission than non-Africans (P < 0.001; HR 3.90 (1.75-8.71). Five of 22 African participants (22.7%) maintained VL less than 400 copies/ml over a median of 188 weeks following treatment interruption.We find evidence of greater probability of virological remission following treatment interruption among African participants, although we are unable to differentiate between sex, ethnicity and viral subtype. The finding warrants further investigation." @default.
- W2896660263 created "2018-10-26" @default.
- W2896660263 creator A5002865552 @default.
- W2896660263 creator A5013192404 @default.
- W2896660263 creator A5014475255 @default.
- W2896660263 creator A5027981029 @default.
- W2896660263 creator A5029861967 @default.
- W2896660263 creator A5030043323 @default.
- W2896660263 creator A5035508732 @default.
- W2896660263 creator A5037008294 @default.
- W2896660263 creator A5039442412 @default.
- W2896660263 creator A5044530527 @default.
- W2896660263 creator A5053100916 @default.
- W2896660263 creator A5054448810 @default.
- W2896660263 creator A5056392452 @default.
- W2896660263 creator A5056550697 @default.
- W2896660263 creator A5062570446 @default.
- W2896660263 creator A5067056877 @default.
- W2896660263 creator A5073049869 @default.
- W2896660263 creator A5075376971 @default.
- W2896660263 date "2019-02-01" @default.
- W2896660263 modified "2023-09-22" @default.
- W2896660263 title "Virological remission after antiretroviral therapy interruption in female African HIV seroconverters" @default.
- W2896660263 cites W1497170016 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2007249947 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2007573365 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2010561000 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2015360583 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2017569953 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2017936120 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2026814484 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2032111423 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2033576345 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2034293316 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2037524921 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2038509093 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2045551237 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2047300635 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2050349991 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2056335719 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2066354913 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2067893593 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2085013673 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2101282227 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2109196769 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2116745209 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2116956383 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2117553644 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2123027218 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2123584222 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2123943261 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2126633107 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2127031590 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2129183988 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2129630483 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2135493913 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2137671068 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2139217795 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2140525359 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2143298530 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2144188479 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2144248766 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2148391396 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2152277052 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2158131091 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2161762733 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2163818131 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2167069127 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2172042588 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2184875956 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2186098336 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2255978246 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2321526788 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2327683454 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2333207199 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2473608950 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2553903379 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2565673296 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2569132857 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W2748171261 @default.
- W2896660263 cites W4254541388 @default.
- W2896660263 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/qad.0000000000002044" @default.
- W2896660263 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30325764" @default.
- W2896660263 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2896660263 type Work @default.
- W2896660263 sameAs 2896660263 @default.
- W2896660263 citedByCount "8" @default.
- W2896660263 countsByYear W28966602632019 @default.
- W2896660263 countsByYear W28966602632020 @default.
- W2896660263 countsByYear W28966602632021 @default.
- W2896660263 countsByYear W28966602632022 @default.
- W2896660263 countsByYear W28966602632023 @default.
- W2896660263 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2896660263 hasAuthorship W2896660263A5002865552 @default.
- W2896660263 hasAuthorship W2896660263A5013192404 @default.
- W2896660263 hasAuthorship W2896660263A5014475255 @default.
- W2896660263 hasAuthorship W2896660263A5027981029 @default.
- W2896660263 hasAuthorship W2896660263A5029861967 @default.