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- W2896695019 abstract "Imaging the aging brain is often challenging. Older individuals are more likely to have conditions that limit scanner time, motion can be more pronounced, and image contrast within brain tissue changes with age. fMRI scanning in older individuals is also challenging. In addition to external contributors to signal disruption such as motion and dental structures, we also observe other patterns of signal dropout in our older participants. fMRI EPI scans (3T Philips scanner) collected in 270 older participants (mean age=76.3 yrs) in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA) were visually reviewed for areas of signal dropout. MPRAGE structural scans collected during the same session were then reviewed to determine anatomic sources of the fMRI signal disruption. Signal intensity levels within the basal ganglia (BG) were also extracted and assessed. The most common areas of signal disruption occurred in the BG (72% of participants), superior midline regions (7%), frontal pole (4%), medial frontal cortex (3%) and cerebellum (2%). 12% of individuals had signal disruption in >1 region, and only 24% were without any signal disruption. Although the BOLD signal was negatively correlated with age in the BG, there were no consistent anatomic abnormalities observed, suggesting that signal dropout may be related to iron accumulation with advancing age. Those who were noted to have BG signal dropout had significantly lower signal intensity in the caudate, putamen and globus pallidus relative to those who appeared normal. Superior midline and medial frontal dropout was usually related to midline hyperintensities located within the falx cerebri, and frontal pole issues were related to large frontal sinuses. Cerebellar signal dropout occurred within deep cerebellar nuclei. These signal disruptions were maintained in the fMRI images after stereotactic normalization, but were less apparent after smoothing. A majority of older individuals exhibit some form of fMRI signal disruption. The most common area of signal loss occurred in the BG, followed by midline and frontal pole regions. These findings highlight the importance of visual review of fMRI scans in older populations, especially for experiments designed to examine brain function in regions where signal disruption commonly occurs." @default.
- W2896695019 created "2018-10-26" @default.
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- W2896695019 date "2018-07-01" @default.
- W2896695019 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2896695019 title "IC‐P‐117: FMRI AND THE AGING BRAIN: COMMON AREAS OF SIGNAL DISRUPTION IN AN OLDER POPULATION" @default.
- W2896695019 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2018.06.2183" @default.
- W2896695019 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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