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- W2896739405 abstract "The empirical identification of bound states of gluons has remained a central goal of hadron spectroscopy. We suggest an experimentally challenging, but model–independent way to assess which zero charge, isospin-zero mesons have a large gluonium light-front wavefunction component in the quark and gluon Fock space of QCD. Our method exploits QCD counting rules which relate the power-law fall-off of production amplitudes at high momentum transfer to the meson's twist (dimension minus spin of its minimum interpolating operators). Scalar 0+ glueballs composed of two valence gluons with zero internal orbital angular momentum have twist τ=2. In contrast, quark-antiquark |qq¯〉 scalar mesons have twist τ≥3 since they have nonzero orbital angular momentum, and multi-quark states such as |qqq¯q¯〉 tetraquarks yield twist τ≥4. Thus, the production cross section for both |qq¯〉 and |qqq¯q¯〉 mesons will be suppressed by at least one power of momentum transfer relative to glueball production. For example, in single inclusive particle hadroproduction AB→CX, the cross section for glueball production at high transverse momentum pT and fixed xT=2pTs will dominate higher twist mesons by at least two powers of pT. Similarly, in exclusive production processes at large CM energy and fixed CM angle, the glueball rate dominates by a power of s: we illustrate the method with a simple reaction, e−e+→ϕf0 where the f0 can be tested to be a glueball versus another type of scalar meson." @default.
- W2896739405 created "2018-10-26" @default.
- W2896739405 creator A5056236658 @default.
- W2896739405 creator A5065621266 @default.
- W2896739405 date "2019-06-01" @default.
- W2896739405 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2896739405 title "Using QCD counting rules to identify the production of gluonium" @default.
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- W2896739405 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2019.05.011" @default.
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