Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2896763522> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2896763522 endingPage "294" @default.
- W2896763522 startingPage "287" @default.
- W2896763522 abstract "Lay Summary: An evolutionary mechanism of aging was hypothesized 60 years ago to be the genetic trade-off between early life fitness and late life mortality. Genetic evidence supporting this hypothesis was unavailable then, but has accumulated recently. These tradeoffs, known as antagonistic pleiotropy, are common, perhaps ubiquitous. George Williams' 1957 paper developed the antagonistic pleiotropy hypothesis of aging, which had previously been hinted at by Peter Medawar. Antagonistic pleiotropy, as it applies to aging, hypothesizes that animals possess genes that enhance fitness early in life but diminish it in later life and that such genes can be favored by natural selection because selection is stronger early in life even as they cause the aging phenotype to emerge. No genes of the sort hypothesized by Williams were known 60 years ago, but modern molecular biology has now discovered hundreds of genes that, when their activity is enhanced, suppressed, or turned off, lengthen life and enhance health under laboratory conditions. Does this provide strong support for Williams' hypothesis? What are the implications of Williams' hypothesis for the modern goal of medically intervening to enhance and prolong human health? Here we briefly review the current state of knowledge on antagonistic pleiotropy both under wild and laboratory conditions. Overall, whenever antagonistic pleiotropy effects have been seriously investigated, they have been found. However, not all trade-offs are directly between reproduction and longevity as is often assumed. The discovery that antagonistic pleiotropy is common if not ubiquitous implies that a number of molecular mechanisms of aging may be widely shared among organisms and that these mechanisms of aging can be potentially alleviated by targeted interventions." @default.
- W2896763522 created "2018-10-26" @default.
- W2896763522 creator A5036998014 @default.
- W2896763522 creator A5045234736 @default.
- W2896763522 date "2018-01-01" @default.
- W2896763522 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2896763522 title "Is antagonistic pleiotropy ubiquitous in aging biology?" @default.
- W2896763522 cites W1527208294 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W1532383463 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W1658682427 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W1791864903 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W1940527306 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W1966781361 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W1968372425 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W1970380956 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W1975962795 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W1979212686 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W1981286603 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W1990276200 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W1990390338 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W1993091967 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W1999593802 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2004607686 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2006617530 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2015157239 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2018359498 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2023095530 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2026098221 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2035829354 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2043439322 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2046989794 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2047683380 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2048376025 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2049009766 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2053822226 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2054835793 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2055003944 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2056388945 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2056595894 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2057895311 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2059236074 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2062048451 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2062837346 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2066519654 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2071427507 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2075636246 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2093935763 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2099578184 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2104460322 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2108048810 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2125283479 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2127019230 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2129114848 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2141720350 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2146178006 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2150849085 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2159979637 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2160021924 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2160412869 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2165209574 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2166132071 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2171280695 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2173186944 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2314213602 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2315739973 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2316239190 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2323960893 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2335741872 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2566459298 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2766095122 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2767517408 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2771502846 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W2791605128 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W4236089351 @default.
- W2896763522 cites W4248428238 @default.
- W2896763522 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/emph/eoy033" @default.
- W2896763522 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6276058" @default.
- W2896763522 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30524730" @default.
- W2896763522 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2896763522 type Work @default.
- W2896763522 sameAs 2896763522 @default.
- W2896763522 citedByCount "98" @default.
- W2896763522 countsByYear W28967635222019 @default.
- W2896763522 countsByYear W28967635222020 @default.
- W2896763522 countsByYear W28967635222021 @default.
- W2896763522 countsByYear W28967635222022 @default.
- W2896763522 countsByYear W28967635222023 @default.
- W2896763522 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2896763522 hasAuthorship W2896763522A5036998014 @default.
- W2896763522 hasAuthorship W2896763522A5045234736 @default.
- W2896763522 hasBestOaLocation W28967635221 @default.
- W2896763522 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2896763522 hasConcept C111472728 @default.
- W2896763522 hasConcept C127716648 @default.
- W2896763522 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W2896763522 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
- W2896763522 hasConcept C26207810 @default.
- W2896763522 hasConcept C2776759703 @default.