Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2896766486> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2896766486 abstract "Purpose: To determine whether effective connectivity of the amygdala is altered in traumatized subjects with and without post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Materials and Methods: Resting-state functional MRI data were obtained for 27 patients with typhoon-related PTSD, 33 trauma-exposed controls (TEC), and 30 healthy controls (HC). Effective connectivity of the bilateral amygdala was examined with Granger causality analysis and then compared between groups by conducting an analysis of variance. Results: Compared to the HC group, both the PTSD group and the TEC group showed increased effective connectivity from the amygdala to the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). The TEC group showed increased effective connectivity from the mPFC to the amygdala relative to the HC group. Compared to the TEC group, the PTSD group showed increased effective connectivity from the amygdala to the supplementary motor area (SMA) whereas decreased effective connectivity was detected from the SMA to the amygdala. Both the PTSD group and the TEC group showed decreased effective connectivity from the superior temporal gyrus (STG) to the amygdala relative to the HC group. Compared to the HC group, the TEC group showed increased effective connectivity from the amygdala to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), while both the PTSD group and the TEC group showed decreased effective connectivity from the dlPFC to the amygdala. The PTSD group showed decreased effective connectivity from the precuneus to the amygdala relative to both control groups but increased effective connectivity from the amygdala to the precuneus relative to the HC group. Conclusion: Trauma leads to an increased down-top excitation from the amygdala to the mPFC and less regulation of the amygdala by the dlPFC. The results suggest that increased inhibition of the amygdala by the mPFC may reflect a resilience factor, altered amygdala-SMA and amygdala-STG effective connectivity may reflect compensatory mechanisms of brain function. These data raise the possibility that insufficient inhibition of the amygdala by the mPFC might lead to PTSD in those who have been exposed to traumatic incidents, and may inform future therapeutic interventions. Key words: post-traumatic stress disorder, amygdala, effective connectivity, medial prefrontal cortex, functional magnetic resonance imaging" @default.
- W2896766486 created "2018-10-26" @default.
- W2896766486 creator A5002716505 @default.
- W2896766486 creator A5013297039 @default.
- W2896766486 creator A5014682106 @default.
- W2896766486 creator A5021979312 @default.
- W2896766486 creator A5027049854 @default.
- W2896766486 creator A5066716873 @default.
- W2896766486 creator A5067023043 @default.
- W2896766486 creator A5070001088 @default.
- W2896766486 creator A5075662908 @default.
- W2896766486 date "2018-10-22" @default.
- W2896766486 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2896766486 title "Increased Inhibition of the Amygdala by the mPFC may Reflect a Resilience Factor in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Resting-State fMRI Granger Causality Analysis" @default.
- W2896766486 cites W1548777179 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W1913169339 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W1964851255 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W1969547130 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W1972062795 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W1972660914 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W1976015392 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W1977810037 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W1980166369 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W1988875934 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2002801119 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2007059501 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2013396614 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2030407676 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2061865353 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2064029491 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2070144611 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2087755851 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2088242772 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2091226020 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2093093078 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2099574448 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2102370796 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2103881507 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2111613011 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2117925162 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2119330595 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2136086850 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2136435696 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2146355175 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2148997797 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2156743186 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2159812249 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2162719667 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2166364289 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2170332928 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2219654235 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2239920573 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2274028393 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2280909636 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2292158323 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2415716286 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2588759495 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2589184242 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W2599508613 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W853579459 @default.
- W2896766486 cites W904764605 @default.
- W2896766486 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00516" @default.
- W2896766486 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6204490" @default.
- W2896766486 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30405457" @default.
- W2896766486 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2896766486 type Work @default.
- W2896766486 sameAs 2896766486 @default.
- W2896766486 citedByCount "38" @default.
- W2896766486 countsByYear W28967664862019 @default.
- W2896766486 countsByYear W28967664862020 @default.
- W2896766486 countsByYear W28967664862021 @default.
- W2896766486 countsByYear W28967664862022 @default.
- W2896766486 countsByYear W28967664862023 @default.
- W2896766486 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2896766486 hasAuthorship W2896766486A5002716505 @default.
- W2896766486 hasAuthorship W2896766486A5013297039 @default.
- W2896766486 hasAuthorship W2896766486A5014682106 @default.
- W2896766486 hasAuthorship W2896766486A5021979312 @default.
- W2896766486 hasAuthorship W2896766486A5027049854 @default.
- W2896766486 hasAuthorship W2896766486A5066716873 @default.
- W2896766486 hasAuthorship W2896766486A5067023043 @default.
- W2896766486 hasAuthorship W2896766486A5070001088 @default.
- W2896766486 hasAuthorship W2896766486A5075662908 @default.
- W2896766486 hasBestOaLocation W28967664861 @default.
- W2896766486 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2896766486 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2896766486 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2896766486 hasConcept C169900460 @default.
- W2896766486 hasConcept C2778402161 @default.
- W2896766486 hasConcept C2779144063 @default.
- W2896766486 hasConcept C2779226451 @default.
- W2896766486 hasConcept C2780508717 @default.
- W2896766486 hasConcept C2781195155 @default.
- W2896766486 hasConcept C2781441883 @default.
- W2896766486 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2896766486 hasConceptScore W2896766486C126322002 @default.
- W2896766486 hasConceptScore W2896766486C15744967 @default.
- W2896766486 hasConceptScore W2896766486C169760540 @default.
- W2896766486 hasConceptScore W2896766486C169900460 @default.
- W2896766486 hasConceptScore W2896766486C2778402161 @default.